There are 2 ways to treat Salt Water: Distillation and Reverse Osmosis.
Distillation requires heat meaning more energy meaning more money.
Potable water: Safe to drink
Fresh water: Obtain from a river, water is filtered to seperate insoluble solids, water sterilised with ozone, chlorine or UV to destroy harmful microorganisms.
Sewage Sludge for fertilisers, may increase due to increased population and high demand for food.
There are 3 main sources of Waste Water: Domestic, Agricultural, Industrial.
1- Waste Water Treatment: Screening- Sewage through mesh, trapping large material. Sedementation- Sewage sits in settlement tank. Solids sink - sludge, lighter - effulentat top.
2 - Waste Water Treatment: Sludge - AnaerobicDigestion - Fertlisers.Effluent - AerobicDigestion - Back into environment.