Refers to the application of scientific knowledge, tools, and techniques to solve practical problems, improve processes, and achieve specific goals.
Technology
Encompasses a broad range of tools, systems, methods, and processes used to create, produce, and deliver goods and services. It includes both tangible devices like computers and machinery, as well as intangible systems like software and information networks
Technology
Importance of Technology
Innovation
Efficiency
Competitive Advantage
Globalization
Technology drives innovation by enabling the development of new products, services, and business models that address evolving market needs and opportunities
Innovation
Technology improves efficiency by automating tasks, streamlining processes, and reducing manual labor, leading to cost savings and increased productivity.
Efficiency
Companies that leverage advanced technologies can gain a competitive edge by offering superior products, services, and customer experiences compared to their competitors.
Competitive Advantage
Technology facilitates global connectivity, communication, and collaboration, enabling businesses to operate on a global scale and access new markets and resources.
Globalization
Types of Technology
Information Tech (IT)
Manufacturing Technology
Biotechnology
Renewable Energy Technology
encompasses hardware, software, networks, and data management systems used to store, process, and transmit information. Examples include computers, software applications, cloud computing, and cybersecurity tools.
Information Technology
this technology includes machinery, equipment, and automation systems used in the production of goods. Examples include robotics, 3D printing, CNC machines, and industrial automation.
Manufacturing Technology
involves the use of living organisms, cells, and biological systems to develop products and solutions for various industries, such as healthcare, agriculture, and environmental sustainability.
Biotechnology
encompasses technologies used to harness energy from renewable sources like solar, wind, hydro, and biomass. Examples include solar panels, wind turbines, and biofuel production systems.
Renewable Energy Technolgy
Challenges and Considerations in Technology
Rapid Advancement
Security and Privacy
Digital Divide
Ethical and Social Implication
Keeping pace with rapidly evolving technologies requires continuous learning, adaptation, and investment in research and development.
Rapid Advancement
With increased reliance on technology comes the need to address cybersecurity threats, protect sensitive data, and ensure compliance with privacy regulations.
Security and Privacy
Access to technology is not uniform globally, leading to disparities in digital literacy, access to information, and opportunities for economic participation.
Digital Divide
The adoption of technology raises ethical questions regarding issues like data privacy, job displacement due to automation, and the impact of AI on society.
Ethical and Social Implications
the workforce of an organization, encompassing individuals hired to perform various roles and responsibilities to achieve the organization's goals
Employees
Role and Importance
Core Assets
Productivity
Innovation
Customer satisfaction
Employees are often considered one of the most valuable assets of an organization, as they contribute their skills, knowledge, and effort to drive organizational success
Core Assets
Employees are instrumental in executing tasks, delivering products or services, and generating value for customers, stakeholders, and the organization.
Productivity
Employees play a crucial role in driving innovation and continuous improvement through their creativity, problem-solving abilities, and contributions to new ideas and solutions.
Innovation
Employees directly impact customer satisfaction through their interactions, service quality, and ability to meet customer needs and expectations.
Customer Satisfaction
Types of Employees
Full-time Employees
Part-time Employees
Temporary or Contract Workers
Freelancers and Consultant
work a standard number of hours per week and typically receive benefits such as healthcare, retirement plans, and paid time off.
Full-time employees
work fewer hours than full-time employees and may or may not receive benefits depending on company policies and regulations.
Part-time employees
employed for a specific period or project and may be hired directly by the organization or through staffing agencies.
Temporary or Contract Workers
independent workers who provide services to organizations on a project basis, often specializing in specific skills or expertise.
Freelancers and Consultants
Management and Development in Employees
Recruiting and Hiring
Training and Development
Performance Management
Employee Engagement
Effective recruitment and hiring processes are essential for attracting and selecting qualified candidates who fit the organization's culture and meet job requirements.
Recruiting and Hiring
Providing ongoing training and development opportunities helps employees enhance their skills, adapt to changing job requirements, and advance their careers.
Training and Development
Performance management involves setting clear expectations, providing feedback, evaluating employee performance, and rewarding high performers to drive motivation and accountability.
Performance Management
Engaging employees through effective communication, recognition programs, and opportunities for involvement and feedback fosters a positive work environment and improves retention and productivity.
Employees Engagement
Challenges and Consideration
Employees Morale and Motivation
Work-Life Balance
Diversity and Inclusion
Talent Retention
Maintaining high levels of employee morale and motivation is essential for retaining talent and sustaining productivity, especially during times of change or uncertainty.
Employee Morale and Motivation
Balancing work commitments with personal life demands is a challenge for many employees and requires supportive policies, flexible work arrangements, and a culture that values well-being.
Work-Life Balance
Embracing diversity and fostering an inclusive workplace culture promotes innovation, creativity, and collaboration among employees from diverse backgrounds.
Diversity and Inclusion
Retaining top talent is a constant challenge for organizations, necessitating competitive compensation, opportunities for career growth, and a positive work environment.
Talent Retention
refers to the period during which a product is manufactured, marketed, and sold to customers before it is discontinued or replaced by newer versions or alternatives. Here's a brief discussion of the production lifespan: