DRRR Finals Reviewer

• Disaster Risk Reduction

  The concept of reducing the damage caused by natural hazards and related environmental and technological disasters
• Components of Disaster Risk Reduction

  1. Risk Identification

  2. Risk Analysis

  3. Risk prioritization

  4. Risk treatment

  5. Monitoring & Evaluation
• Disaster Management cycle1. Pre-Event

  1. Syn Event

  2. Post Event

  3. Mitigation

  4. Preparedness

  5. Risk Identification/Assessment
• Post-Event activities

  • Recovery
  • Rehabilitation
  • Reconstruction
• Stakeholders in CBDRRM Process

  • Government Agencies
  • Organizations
  • Community Leaders
  • Community
  • Private Sectors
  • NGOs
  • Individuals
• CBDRRM in Schools

  1. Planning/Organizing Earthquake Drills

  2. Developing School Earthquake Evacuation Plan

  3. Orientation prior to Earthquake Drill

  4. Actual Conduct of Earthquake Drill
• Phases of Earthquake Drill

  • Alarm phase
  • Response phase
  • Evacuation phase
  • Assembly place
  • Headcount place
  • Evaluation phase
• NGALGUS


  Acronym for the key disaster management agencies in the Philippines
• PHIVOLCS (Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology)


  • Conducts hazard assessments, educates the public, and prepares evacuation plans
  • Monitors seismic and volcanic activities in real-time and coordinates emergency response efforts
  • Assesses damage, provides scientific analysis, and evaluates effectiveness of measures taken
• PAGASA (Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration)


  • Provides weather forecasts, conducts training, and disseminates information to communities to prepare them for potential hazards
  • Continues to monitor weather conditions, issue warnings and advisories
  • Assesses the impact of the disaster and assists in recovery and rehabilitation efforts
• MGB/NAMRIA (Mines and Geosciences Bureau / National Mapping and Resource Information Authority)


  • Conducts risk assessments and maps vulnerable areas to prepare communities for potential disasters
  • Provides real-time monitoring and data analysis
  • Updates hazard maps and supports reconstruction and rehabilitation efforts to enhance community resilience
• DND (Department of National Defense)


  • Trains personnel for potential disasters
  • Coordinates with other agencies and executes emergency response plans
• DILG/LGUs (Department of the Interior and Local Government / Local Government Units)


  • Conduct preparedness training
  • Develop evacuation plans and stockpile emergency supplies
  • Coordinate rescue and relief operations and assess the extent of the damage
• DPWH (Department of Public Works and Highways)


  • Conduct infrastructure assessments and implement preventive measures to minimize potential damages
  • Work on emergency repairs and clearing operations to restore essential infrastructures
  • Focus on major rehabilitation and reconstruction efforts to rebuild damaged infrastructure
• DSWD (Department of Social Welfare and Development)


  • Conduct preparedness campaigns, train communities, and assist affected communities in rebuilding their lives
  • Provide immediate assistance like food, water, and shelter
  • Focus on distributing aid and assisting affected communities
• NEDA (National Economic and Development Authority)


  • Develop disaster preparedness plans and educate the public
  • Coordinate relief efforts, assess needs, and mobilize resources
  • Facilitate recovery and reconstruction
• DepEd (Department of Education)


  • Conduct training and drills to prepare schools and students for emergencies
  • Coordinate with local agencies to ensure safety
  • Initiate recovery efforts and provide immediate assistance to affected schools
• International Organizations/UN Agencies


  • UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
  • UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)
  • IOM (International Organization for Migration)
  • WHO (World Health Organization)
  • IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies)
• UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)


  • Focus on risk assessment, preparedness planning, and building resilience in communities to minimize potential impacts
  • Provide immediate humanitarian assistance, mobilize resources, and support coordination efforts to address urgent needs
  • Assist in recovery and reconstruction efforts, promote sustainable development, and help communities build back better to prevent future disasters
• UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund)


  • Focus on preparedness by training communities, stockpiling essential supplies, and setting up safe spaces for children
  • Provide immediate relief by distributing emergency supplies and developing emergency response plans
  • Assist with recovery by rebuilding infrastructure, restoring essential services, and providing long-term support for affected communities, especially children
• IOM (International Organization for Migration)


  • Conduct crisis assessments, develop evacuation plans, and train communities on disaster preparedness
  • Provide emergency relief, assist in evacuations and temporary shelters
  • Support recovery efforts, help with rebuilding infrastructure, and aid in long-term resettlement and rehabilitation of affected communities
• WHO (World Health Organization)


  • Prepare by developing response plans, training healthcare workers, and coordinating with national authorities
  • Deploy emergency plans, provide medical supplies, and support local health systems to manage the crisis effectively
  • Assist in rebuilding healthcare infrastructure, offer psychological support, and evaluate the health impact to guide future preparedness efforts
• IFRC (International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies)


  • Focus on preparedness training, risk assessments, and community awareness to reduce vulnerability to disasters
  • Provide immediate relief such as food, shelter, and medical assistance, while coordinating with local authorities
  • Assist in recovery and reconstruction efforts, offer psychological support to affected communities, and work on long-term resilience
• CNDR (Community-based Natural Disaster Risk Reduction)


  • Focus on community education, training, and preparedness activities to increase awareness and readiness for potential disasters
  • Mobilize trained teams and resources to assist in immediate response efforts, providing emergency relief and ensuring safety measures are in place
  • Work on very recovery and rebuilding efforts, offering support for affected communities to restart infrastructure, livelihoods, and emotional well-being
• PNRC (Philippine National Red Cross)


  • Conduct risk assessments, prepare emergency response plans, and train
  • Mobilize resources, provide immediate relief aid, and coordinate with other agencies for rescue and assistance
  • Assist in recovery efforts, offer psychosocial support to affected communities, and help rebuild infrastructure and livelihoods
• CARE Phils (CARE Philippines)


  • Conduct community training and prepare emergency response plans to enhance local resilience
  • Mobilize relief efforts, distribute essential supplies, and provide immediate assistance to affected communities
  • Focus on long-term recovery and reconstruction, supporting communities in rebuilding infrastructure and restoring livelihoods
• ADPC (Asian Disaster Preparedness Center)


  • Conduct risk assessments, develop disaster preparedness plans, and train communities and stakeholders
  • Coordinate emergency response efforts, provide technical assistance, and distribute relief supplies
  • Focus on damage assessments and reconstruction efforts
• DRRM Net Phils (Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Network Philippines)


  • Focus on risk assessment, planning, and community preparedness activities
  • Provide immediate response and coordination efforts to address the ongoing emergency situation
  • Engage in recovery and rehabilitation efforts, assisting affected communities in rebuilding and returning to normalcy