Developmental area

• Similarities between Bandura & Chaney

  1. Both studied young children
  2. Bandura - studied children aged 37-69 months in Stanford university
  3. Chaney - studied children aged 1 1/2 to 6 years old in Australia
  4. Both are nurture
  5. Bandura - Explains how watching role models encouraged children to copy them
  6. Chaney - Explains how to external influence of funhaler changed children's attitude to taking asthma medicine
• Differences between Bandura & Chaney

  1. How they collect data
  2. Bandura - data collected through two observers behind an observation one may mirror for 20 mins in stage 3
  3. Chaney - self-report, measuring attitudes amd behaviour through questionnaires
  4. Experimental design used
  5. Bandura - matched participant design - from pre-testing on aggression levels
  6. Repeated measure design - giving parents questionnaire about the regular inhaler and funhaler
• Similarities between Kohlberg & Lee

  1. Both are cross-cultural
  2. Kohlberg - Study was repeated in six other countries after USA
  3. Lee - Study compares two countries - Canada and China
  4. Both involved children being given scenarios to comment on
  5. Kohlberg - children were given moral dilemmas as they grew up to determine what moral stage they were in
  6. Lee - children were given dilemmas to determine how acceptable they thought, changing with age
• Differences between Kohlberg & Lee

  1. One was longitudinal and the other was snapshot
  2. Kohlberg - followed the same people as they aged and grew - 10-16 until they were 22-28
  3. Lee - got results from different people based on age
  4. Gender mix of participants/
• Differences between Kohlberg & Lee

  1. One was longitudinal and the other was snapshot
  2. Kohlberg - followed the same people as they aged and grew - 10-16 until they were 22-28
  3. Lee - got results from different people based on age
  4. Gender mix of participants
  5. Kohlberg - 73 boys
  6. Lee - mix of boys and girls (60f, 60m - China; 50f, 54m - Canada)