PATI (REAL)

• State of continuous change; must grow and catch up with society

  Administrative Thought
• Prominent American academic figure who argued administrative thought as evolved since the Industrial Revolution

  Dwight Waldo
• The process and contents of implementing public policies and programs

  Public Administration
• PA is cooperative human action whether within the public bureaucracy, the private sector, or in NGOs aimed at delivering servicers to the people.

  Raul P. De Guzman
• What is at the core of the executive department?

  Bureaucracy
• It refers to a network of public organizations with specific goals, policies, structures, resources and programs.

  Philippine Administrative System
• What is the PAS comprised of?

  Executive Branch, Offices and Instrumentalities, LGUs, GOCCs, Chartered Universities
• LGUs

  Local Government Units
• GOCCs

  Government Owned and Controlled Corporations
• May veto or disapprove bills enacted by the Congress


  Checks by the President
• Through pardoning power, he may modify or set aside the judgments of courts (Art.VII, Sec 19)

  Checks by the President
• They determine whether or not there has been a grave abuse of discretion amounting to lack or excess of jurisdiction.

  Checks by the Judiciary
• Three Constitutional Commissions

  CSC, COMELEC, COA
• CSC

  Civil Service Commission
• COMELEC

  Commission on Elections
• COA

  Commission on Audit
• Filipinos were culturally and politically inferior.

  Spanish Colonial Period
• Established the social institution of bureaucracy. This bureaucracy was distinct from the masses of the people by their race, their special calling, and their class.

  Spanish colonial government
• Fatal Flaw of the Spanish Colonizers


  Private and personal interests of its officials subverted from the colonial administration
• Fundamental Weakness of the Spanish Bureaucracy

  Moral Corruption
• One pursued "without a constant intention" or a particular colonial goal.


  American Expansion
• Administration was governed by the law and not by any personal decisions and actions of specific officials

  American Bureaucracy
• Government officials and employees were prohibited from engaging in private business unless permission was obtained by the governor-general.

  American Bureaucracy
• Creation of the Civil Service Commission


  American Period
• Two Features of the Bureaucracy

  Centralized Organization, Administration of Laws
• Martial Law was declared on?

  September 21, 1972
• Who dissolved Congress and arrested political leaders who disagreed or were possible oppositionists to his country's political plans?

  Ferdinand Marcos Sr.
• Marcos Sr.'s policy?


  New World
• The Marcos regime was also known as...

  The Authoritarian Regime
• Required the most thorough reorganization of the executive branch of the Philippine government

  PD 1
• Decentralized national government works to the degree necessary to improve administration by reducing the number of departments under the President's office and establishing __ unified administrative regions.

  11
• Four staff resources for ........................................... have been developed in each department.

  planning, finance and management, administration and technical vices
• Marcos Sr. facilitated the preparation and execution of national development plans by creating the NEDA. What is NEDA?

  National Economic and Development Authority
• The single-headed Civil Service Commission has been turned into a _-person Commission

  Three
• Highest level of government service during the Marcos Regime.

  Career Executive Service
• Main agenda of Aquino's Regime?

  Re-democracy
• Aquino created an institution to "de-Marcosify" the bureaucracy named the PCGR. What does this acronym stand for?

  Presidential Commission on Government Reorganization
• During the Aquino Regime, the bureaucracy was to be an instrument for...

  democratic ends
• Elements of PAS

  Goals, Structure, Resources, Policies, Programs
• SOURCES OF POWER OF THE PAS

  Government functions are exercised legitimately supported by enabling state policies and authority.

  Instrument of the State