Sound waves that reach your ear drum can cause it to vibrate
When the ear drum vibrates, the vibrations are passed on to tiny bones in your ear called ossicles, through the semicircular canals and to the cochlea.
Pitch refers to how high or low a note sounds. It depends on the speed at which the sound waves move past our ears.
The cochlea is the organ of hearing in the inner ear. It is a spiral-shaped structure that is lined with hair cells.
The cochlea turns the vibrations into electrical signals which get sent to your brain and allow you to hear sound
sound waves are reflected by hard flat surfaces. echoes are reflected sound waves