“This wizened earth has never troubled us With hay, so, as you see “
The earth is physically dried up or is more knowleagable than man
irony as there are no crops to see → shows bitterness and unforgiveness for the arable land
The tag “so as you see” is conversational → emphasises shared identity
alludes to the least intellegent pig who built it’s house with hay, implying the residents think they are smarter than the storm
“We are bombarded by empty air”
metaphor for the fact that war has no foundation and is based on nothing
history and identity are nebulous concepts
Plosives ↔ our source of hatred is fleeting and intangible like air
“the flung spray hits The very windows spit like a tame cat turned savage”
Incongruous (disagreeing )simile and zoomorphism shows that nature can be healing and kind, whilst also chaotic just like how animals are domestic and wild.
windows are a way of viewing into the world and opening into it.
by saying it “hit” by a “flung spray” shows how politicans through their opinions at society and through their dogma and biased interpretations which blocks out the real view of the world
“Forgetting that it pummels your house too”
personification reinforces we can be so tied up in our personal fears that we can forget about the rest of our environment
“It’s a huge nothing that we fear”
shows that extreme political tensions have been normalised
juxtaposition creates a sense of unprediciablitiy creating more fear
ambigous
are the conflicts based on nothing concrete but mutual decisions and nebulous concepts like loyalty
or is the huge nothing the unfathomable, groundless, unnecessary hostility between communities
CONTEXT:
Heaney grew up in a farming village in NI
Troubles occurred in NI from the ends of the 60s -90s in which unionists wanted to stay with the UK and nationalists wanted to leave
#3 - There are many Irish islands with small but close-knit populations , many islands are exposed to the elements and the Atlantic ocean