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History OCR GCSE
Public Health
Medieval Britain 1250-1500
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James C McAuley
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Cards (23)
90
% of the uk population lived in the
countryside.
Quality of life depended on
social
status.
housing, water and food was
good
The poor mostly ate
bread.
The poor ate bread made of made of
rye
, which often contained a
fungus
that lead to illness and death.
A poor
harvest
often lead to starvation.
The church did not allow people to eat meat on
Friday,
so they would eat
fish
instead.
The rich could afford to eat
cheese
, nuts,
eggs
, fruits and
meats.
Pottage
is a thick vegetable soup eaten by the medival pesents.
Ale
and
cider
was common, this is positive as the brewing process killed bacteria.
Lords often lived in large
manor
houses
Peasants lived in small houses called huts, which were made of
wood
and
mud.
Animals
where often kept in the houses/huts with the people.
There where often open fires in the houses, smoke was able to escape through
thached roofs.
Windows where small and had wooden
shutters
not glass.
(In towns) houses where built close together in the
centre
of
towns
(In towns)
Workshops
of traidspeople where often apart of the houses.
(In towns) People where expected to look after and clean their
drains
and
front
yards,
but many didn't.
(In towns)
conduits
were built to carry water from the river to the town through lead pipes
(In towns)
Water
sellers
sold water out of leather sacks to houses.
(In towns)
Public
latrines
where made in market squares
(In towns)
Rakers
had the job of cleaning waste from towns
(In towns and countryside)
Gongfermors
cleaned cesspits and took the waste to outside the town often for fertiliser.