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explanations for forgetting:interference
Research on the effects of similarity
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McGeoch and McDonald studies retroactive interference by changing the amount of similarity between 2 sets if materials
Participants had to learn a list of 10 words until they could recall them with 100% accuracy
They then learned a new list
There were
6
groups of participants who had to learn different types of
new lists
Group
1
:
synonyms
Group
2
:
antonyms
Groups
3
: words
unrelated
to the original ones
Group
4
:
Consonant syllables
Group
5
:
three-digit
numbers
Group
6
: no
new
list (control condition)