21ST FINLAS

• POETRY

  • most compact form of literature
• POEM HAS

  • Tone
  • Form
  • Figurative Language
• TREE TYPES OF POEM

  • NARRATIVE POETRY
  • LYRIC POETRY
  • DRAMATIC
• NARRATIVE POETRY

  • tell a story
  • historically began as oral tradition
• LYRIC POETRY

  • sung with musical accompaniment
  • express the poet’s or the persona’s feelings and emotions
• DRAMATIC POETRY

  • performed onstage
  • sung or spoken
• ELEMENT OF POETRY

  • persona
  • form
  • imagery
  • sound pattern
  • rhyme
  • figurative language
  • theme
• POERSONA

  • a dramatic character who is the speaker in the poem
  • A persona is not always the poet
• FORM

  • Poetry is written in lines, and oftentimes the lines are divided into groups called stanzas.
• IMAGERY

  • use of language that appeals to the five senses: visual (sight), auditory (hearing), gustatory (taste), tactile (touch), and olfactory (sense).
• SOUND PATTERN

  • rhyme, rhythm, and other literary devices that pertain to sounds
  • onomatopoeia - using words that imitate the sound of what they refer to
  • alliteration - repetition of initial sounds
  • assonance - repetition of vowel sounds within neighboring words
• RHYME

  • repetition of similar sound at the end of lines
  • rhyme scheme - rhyme placed at the end of each line or stanza
  • rhythm
  • foot - two or more stressed and/or unstressed syllables
  • meter - measurement of syllables in a line
• TYPES OF FOOT

  • lambic
  • trochaic
  • anapestic
  • dactylic
  • spondaic
• LAMBIC

  • 1 unstressed syllable followed by 1 stressed syllables
• TROCHAIC

  • 1 stre sylla followed by 1 unstre sylla
• ANAPESTIC

  • 2 unstre sylla followed by 1 stre sylla
• DACTYLIC

  • 1 stre sylla followed by 2 unstre sylla
• SPONDAIC

  • all syllables have equal stress
• TYPE OF METER

  • Monometer - one foot
  • Dimeter - two feet
  • Trimeter - three feet
  • Tetrameter - four feet
  • Pentameter - five feet
  • Hexameter - six feet
  • Heptameter - seven feet
  • Octameter - eight feet
• FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE

  • words or phrases that are put together to help readers picture ordinary things in new ways
• THEME

  • central idea of poem
  • usually started as a philosophical truth in life
• Most literary works during the precolonial period were transmitted through oral tradition
• Early literary written forms of pre-colonial Filipinos were destroyed by the Spanish friars
• Surviving texts were restored because of resistance and geographical isolation.
• E. Arsenio Manuel

  • a literary scholar notable for his studies on Philippine folk literature, divided Philippine precolonial literature into three, namely the Mythological Age, Heroic Age, and Folktales from all ages.
• MYTHOLOGICAL AGE

  • period when our ancestors told stories about the creation of human beings and the world, natural phenomena, and deities and spirits.
• HEROIC AGE

  • Ordinary mortals and cultural heroes became the chief subject matter in this period
  • Epics became a popular genre
• FOLKTALES/KWENTONG BAYAN

  • Traditional stories that had humans, animals, and even plants as characters
  • fiction tales that have been modified through successive retellings before they were finally recorded and written down
• BAYBAYIN

  • Derived form kawi, a javanese(indo) script
• POETRY

  • Form of literature that emphasizes rhythm and used of imagery and sound pattern
• ANIMISH

  • Belief that souls or spirit exist
  • comes from latin word "anima" means a person's inner self or souls
• DEITIES

  • god and goddess
• KALUWALHATIAN

  • Refer to the home of ancient philippine god and goddes
• BATHALA OR BATHALANG MAYKAPAL

  • King of the gods in tagalog myths who married a mortal, which had three children
  • APOLAKI
  • MAYARI
  • TALA
• APOLAKI (Adlaw)

  • god of war and guardian of the sun
• MAYARI (Bulan)

  • Goddess of the moon
• TALA

  • Goddess of the stars
  • who warns Mayari that the sun god is gone and that it is safe for her to come out along with the stars
• AMIHAN

  • believed to be a bird
• BACUNAWA AND THE SEVEN MOON

  • "moon eater" is the god of the underworld
• FOLK SONG

  • Repetitive and sonorous sound that have playful melody