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Theme 2
2.6: Macroeconomic Objectives and Policies
2.6.3: Supply-side policies
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Kendrick Lamar
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Cards (23)
Supply side policy: Policies aimed on increasing the
supply
of
goods
and
services
in an economy
Aim of Supply-side policies: Improve
incentives
to work and improve the skill of
labour
Aim of Supply-side policies: Improve
labour
and capital
productivity
Aim of Supply-side policies: Encourage new
businesses
and startups
Aim of Supply-side policies: Improve
price
and
non price competitiveness
in global markets
Aim of
Supply-side
policies:
Improve living standards
Aim of Supply-side policies: Improve regional
economic balance
Market based SSPs: Policies removing
government
intervention
in order to free markets
Types of Market based SSP: Cutting
corporate
and income
tax
allows more
activity
Types of Market based SSP:
Deregulation
makes it easier for new
firms
to enter markets and increase
competition
Types of Market based SSP:
Reducing tariffs
stimulates
international trade
and increases foreign investment in
exports
Types of Market based SSP:
Intellectual
property
protection incentivises
innovation
as it makes sure the creator can profit from their idea
Types of Market based SSP: Opening up to inward
migration
in order to increase demand for
jobs
Issue with Market-based SSPs: Tax cuts increase
inequality
Issue with Market-based SSPs: Too much power to the market may lead to market
failure
resulting from lack of
public
goods
or
externalities
A successful SSP shifts AS to the
right
, for both
short
and long run
Interventionist Supply-side policy:
Governments
intervening to improve the supply-side of the economy
Types of Interventionist SSP:
Provision
of public goods and
positive
externality goods
Types of Interventionist SSP:
Investment
in
infrastructure
Types of Interventionist SSP:
State ownership
of key businesses, such as water and energy
Types of Interventionist SSP: Increased investment in education to increase
occupational
mobility
and
labour
productivity
Issue with Interventionist SSPs: Higher
regulation
and
tax
may reduce incentive to invest and work hard
Issue with Interventionist SSPs: State owned businesses often become
inefficient
, and may have poor
output