major philosophical branches that devote much discussion to the concept of interpersonal relations.
EXISTENTIALISM AND PHENOMENOLOGY
These philosophies relate the concept of interpersonal relations to self-awareness and transcendence.
EXISTENTIALISM AND PHENOMENOLOGY
coined the term intersubjectivity
EDMUND HUSSERL
It is most simply stated as the interchange of thoughts and feelings, both conscious and unconscious, between two persons or “subjects”, as facilitated by empathy.
Intersubjectivity
Refers to the shared perception of reality among two or more individuals.
Intersubjectivity
the awareness of individuality.
Self
generally refers to objects outside of personal experience; to refer to other individuals apart from the self
Other
live in companionship with others or a community, rather than isolation.
HUMAN BEING IS A SOCIAL BEING
communicate and establish relations with the environment and with other human beings.
HUMAN BEING IS A SOCIAL BEING
it is a relationship that creates a communion of beings through which human beings establish community.
HUMAN BEING IS A SOCIAL BEING
Transforms the social context but also their perspective on the existence and its meaning.
Communication
It also becomes a means toward meaningful existence. It is through constant communication that one can assert his/her existence.
Communication
one of the main ideas of Confucianism is Ren or “human-heartedness.”
CONFUCIUS
It is a virtue central to a man that can be found in his sociality or intersubjectivity.
Ren
Confucian thinking on intersubjectivity is practical humanism. There is an emphasis on human actions in sociality.
“Do not do unto others what you would not others to do to you”, is one of the main teachings of this famous Chinese philosopher regarding intersubjectivity
CONFUCIUS
Jewish philosopher who introduced the “I-Thou” and “I-It” relationships to embody his philosophy of intersubjectivity.
MARTIN BUBER
we need to treat another person as a subject (a being different from things or objects).
MARTIN BUBER
We have to respect others as we respect ourselves. “I” refers to the self and “Thou” or “You” refers to others.
This “I-Thou” relationship is the most meaningful relationship in the realm of humanity.
He is also St. John Paul II but as a philosopher
Karol Wojtyla
human action is the foundation of our being.
Karol Wojtyla
Participation is the focus of his philosophy of intersubjectivity.
Karol Wojtyla
In the theory of participation, man can share himself with others. This affirms the reality that man acts and exists with others. He is a member of the community of persons, a community of “IYou” or “We.”
Enable to experience another person’s emotions such as happiness, anger, and sadness.
EMPATHY
The ability to share emotions is an important aspect of intersubjectivity
EMPATHY
an interaction between two persons that happens through speech or the use of words, expressions, and body language.
DIALOGUE
pertains to the willingness of one person to be present at the disposal of another.
AVAILABILITY
it is a philosophical idea that signifies the genuine, original, true state of human existence.
AUTHENTICITY
It enables individuals to look at others equally, regardless of physical or socio-demographic factors.
The Importance of Intersubjectivity
It promotes a sense of community and unity among individuals.
The Importance of Intersubjectivity
It emphasizes that anyone can contribute to society.
The Importance of Intersubjectivity
The moral philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas‘ ethics emphasizes endless responsibility to Others
EMMANUEL LEVINAS
Levinas is concerned more about our infinite and unconditional duty to others
It is any condition of the body or mind (impairment) that makes it more difficult for the person with the condition to do certain activities (activity limitation) and interact with the world around them (participation restrictions).
DISABILITY
provides that “the appropriate government shall ensure that the pwd enjoy the right to equality, life with dignity, and respect for his or her integrity equally with others.”
RPWD ACT, 2016
It implies that a person is limited.
IMPLICATIONS WHEN A PERSON WITH DISABILITY (PWD) IS TREATED AS PITIFUL OR INDIFFERENTLY
It implies that a person is being boxed.
IMPLICATIONS WHEN A PERSON WITH DISABILITY (PWD) IS TREATED AS PITIFUL OR INDIFFERENTLY
It implies a judgment that he/she has no bright future
IMPLICATIONS WHEN A PERSON WITH DISABILITY (PWD) IS TREATED AS PITIFUL OR INDIFFERENTLY