Work on the quality of the output they serve for the audience or clients like websites, advertisements, posters, flyers, logos, videos, and any other multimedia form
Layout
The arrangement of graphic elements on a page
Design
Plan of creating an idea through a combination of texts, images, and other elements that are placed together artistically
Layout
Term used as the process of organizing and arranging these elements in a design as you plot it in a paper
7 Basic Principles of Graphics & Layout
Balance
Emphasis
Pattern, Repetition and Rhythm
Alignment
Hierarchy
Contrast
Unity and Harmony
Balance
Refers to the proper arrangement of the elements, which gives a visual weight for the design
Types of balance
Symmetrical
Asymmetrical
Emphasis
Refers to something that needs to stand-out or emphasize. When working on emphasis, you can change the color, size, or even the element itself to lead the eye to the focal interest
Pattern, Repetition and Rhythm
The use of repetitive elements such as lines, shapes, forms, textures, space, colors, font, style, and the like to create texture, movement, continuity, and consistency of the design
Alignment
Refers to the proper placement of an element to your design, just like invisibly placing or aligning your texts or images diagonally, vertically, and horizontally
Hierarchy
Refers to the proper arrangement of the details such as text, characters, numbers, and symbols
Contrast
The contrast gives visual weight to an object or design. You must consider and limit the use of different elements, color, style, and typography to avoid cluttered design
Unity and Harmony
Refers to the relationship of the elements or the contents when you place them together
Infographics
Used to represent information, statistical data, or knowledge in a graphical manner usually done in a creative way to attract the viewer's attention
Infographics make complex data become more visually appealing to an average user
Principles of Visual Message Design Using Infographics
Infographics are visual presentations of information that use the elements of design to display content
Infographics express complex messages to viewers in a way that enhances their comprehension
Images are often an extension of the content of a written article, but infographics convey a self-contained message or principle
Infographics communicate complex data quickly and clearly, and they are considered to be effective worldwide
Suitable for a complex piece of information that needs to be described quickly, precisely and clearly
Infographics are used for signs, maps and data presentations
Scientists, technical writers, mathematicians, educators and statisticians use infographics most of the time
Reasons for using infographics
To communicate a message
To present a lot of data or information in a way that is compact and easy to comprehend
To analyze data in order to discover cause-and effect relationships
Three important elements of infographics
Visual Elements (color coding, graphics, reference icons)
Content Elements (time frames, statistics, references)
Knowledge Elements (facts)
Types of infographics
Cause and Effect Infographics
Chronological Infographics
Quantitative Infographics
Directional Infographics
Product Infographics
HTML
The structure of web pages, creating the foundation of all websites
CSS
How web pages are visually styled. CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) handles the entire look of sites, including layout, typography, colors, and more
JavaScript
Governs certain behaviors on websites and can be used for a variety of interactions and features
CGI programming
Different flavors of programming languages. Many sites do not require any of these languages, but sites that are more feature-rich will certainly need to be coded using some of these languages
Information architecture
The way a site's content and navigation is structured and presented helps make for a successful site that is easy and intuitive to use
SEO
Search engine optimization ensures that websites are attractive to Google and other search engines and that people looking for the products, services, or information features on that site can find it once they look for it online
Server management
All websites need to be hosted. The management of the servers that host those sites is an important web design skill
Web strategy and marketing
Having a website is not enough. Those sites will also need to be marketed with an ongoing digital strategy
commerce and conversions
Design - Creating the visual look and feel of websites has always been an important aspect of the industry
Speed
A successful site is one that loads quickly on a wide variety of devices, regardless of a visitor's connection speed. Being able to tune the performance of sites is a very valuable skill
Content
People come to websites for the content that those sites contain. Being able to create that content is a critically important component in the world of website design
13 Basic Parts of a Website
Website logo
Header
Menu
Body
Highlighted content
Call To Action (CTA)
Sidebar
Posts and "feed" content
Internal Links
Forms
Buttons
Footer
Social links
Website logo
The logo section of the website will commonly be the space for identifying the website brand. While personal blogs and other non-brand-driven websites may only include the name of the website here, this spot is the first point of call for establishing a brand on the website. This image or text is often linked to the website main page, often known as "home"
Header
The top portion of the website, often containing the website logo as well as the main menu. The header is often a permanent fixture of the website, where the main content might scroll beneath it. The header contains information that is important to website navigation
Menu
Menus, often placed at an easy-to-reach place on the website, provide a way to navigate the website in an easy way. A main menu is often contained in the header, or on a collapsible pane (especially in mobile views of websites), and allows navigation through the pages of the website
Body
The area of the website that contains the most content. There are a number of different kinds of content. Specific pages will contain specific content
Highlighted content
Guides visitors to parts of your website that will convert into website goals. Website goals are the actions, interactions, etc. on your website that fulfil the very purpose of your website
Call To Action (CTA)
Important for guiding visitors to your website to important information, completing website goals, and navigating your website. CTAs can be obvious, such as buttons, or more subtle, like linking within text, but all serve the same purpose: guiding visitors to information that is relevant to them
Sidebar
Often help with navigation. When large amount of information, like multiple blog posts, or products need to be ordered, a sidebar can help. Sidebars are often used in displaying related bits of information, contain CTAs, or guide visitors to the next step after they've read a post or added a product to their cart
Posts and "feed" content"
A handy way to get visitors to your website engaging with the content on your website is by offering a "feed" of content. This, like a slideshow of recommended products or, in this case, the latest blog posts, serves to pique the visitor's interest and guide them to completing website goals
Internal Links
Useful for creating an ideal flow through your website. In the example, the link takes users to the blog page, where they can peruse the full list of blog posts and find something that interests them and effectively completing a website goal