PR1

Created by

Jared Mercado

Cards (67)

Literature 
An oral or written record of man's significant experiences that are artistically conveyed in a prosaic manner
Review of related literature 
An analysis of man's written or spoken knowledge of the world
Purposes of review of related literature 
To obtain background knowledge of your research
To relate your study to the current condition or situation of the world
To show the capacity of your research work to introduce new knowledge
To expand, prove, or disprove the findings of previous studies
To increase your understanding of the underlying theories, principles, or concepts of your research
To explain technical terms involved in your research study
To highlight the significance of your work with the kind of evidence it gathered to support the conclusion of your research
To avoid repeating previous research studies
To recommend the necessity of further research on a certain topic
Types of literature sources
General References
Primary Sources
Secondary Sources
Reading the source material 
Reading, understanding, or making the materials meaningful to you
Writing the review 
Doing a great deal of idea connection and organization to form an overall understanding of the material by paraphrasing or summarizing it
Parts of the chapter 2 of the research study
Introductory Paragraph
Foreign Literature
Local Literature
Foreign Studies
Local Studies
Design 
A plan or something that is conceptualized by the mind
Types of research design for qualitative research
Case Study
Ethnography
Historical Study
Phenomenology
Grounded Theory
Sampling 
Your method or process of selecting respondents or people to answer questions meant to yield data for a research study
Types of probability sampling
Simple Random Sampling
Systematic Sampling
Stratified Sampling
Cluster Sampling
Types of non-probability sampling
Quota Sampling
Voluntary Sampling
Purposive or Judgmental Sampling
Availability Sampling
Snowball Sampling
Types of observation
Participant Observation
Non-participant or Structured Observation
Methods of observation
Direct Observation
Indirect Observation
Types of interview based on the manner
Structured Interview
Unstructured Interview
Semi-structured Interview
Types of interview based on the purpose
Narrative Interview
Biographic Interview
Episodic Interview
In-depth Interview
Approaches to interview
Individual Interview
Group Interview
Mediated Interview
Questionnaire 
A paper containing a list of questions including the specific place and space in the paper where you write the answers to the questions
Parts of the chapter 3 of the research study (Research Methodology)
Research Design
Research Locale
Sample and Sampling Procedure
Description of the Respondents
Data Gathering Procedure
Data Gathering Instrument
Administration of the Instrument
Statistical Treatment
Data analysis 
A process of understanding data or known facts or assumptions serving as the basis of any claims or conclusions you have about something
Coding 
The act of using symbols like letters or words to represent arbitrary or subjective data to ensure secrecy or privacy of data
Collating 
The way of bringing together the coded data
Data matrix 
Used to describe the table of responses that consists of table of cases and their associated variables
In a qualitative research, you analyze or study data that reflect the respondents' thoughts, feelings, attitudes, or views about something. These are subjective data that are expressed in words, and these words serve as the unit of analysis in a qualitative type of research. You examine these subjective data to understand how related or relevant they are to your research problem or specific research questions.
Summary
Writing the summary, conclusion, and recommendation is conducted on the last chapter of your research task. It is one of the most important part of a study because it is where the findings, and the whole thesis for that matter, are summarized; generalizations in the form of conclusions are made; and the recommendations for the solution of problems discovered in the study are addressed to those concerned.
General References – direct you to the location of other sources
Primary Sources – directly report or present a person’s own experiences
Secondary Sources – report or describe other people’s experiences or worldviews
Acknowledgment – the beginning portion of the work that identifies individuals who have contributed something for the production of the paper
References or Bibliography – a complete list of all reading materials, including books, journals, periodicals, etc. from where the borrowed ideas came from
Citation or In-text Citation – references within the main body of the text, specifically in RRL.
Summary – it is a shortened version of the original text that is expressed in your own language.
Paraphrase – it is the antithesis of summary; you explain what the text means to you by using your own words.
Short Direct Quotation – only a part of the author’s sentence, the whole sentence, or several sentences, not exceeding 40 words, is what you can quote or repeat in writing through this citation pattern.
Long Direct Quotation or Block Quotation, or Extract – this citation makes you copy the author’s exact words numbering from 40 up to 100 words. Under APA, the limit is eight lines.
Plagiarism This is an act of quoting or copying the exact words of the writer and passing the quoted words off as your own words. The right way to avoid plagiarism is to express the borrowed ideas in your own words.
Case Study – involves a long-time study of a person, group, organization, or situation that aims to find answers to why such things occurs to the subject.
Ethnography – is a study of certain cultural group to get a clear understanding of its organizational set-up, internal operations, and lifestyles.
Historical Study – it allows the researcher to determine the reasons for changes or permanence of things in the physical world in a certain period.
Phenomenology – it refers to the study of how people find their experiences meaningful.