LRA213 FINAL REVIEW

• What is the name of the structure that serves as a common passageway for both food and air? The pharynx 
• The jugular notch is located on the: T2-T3/ The sternum  
• What is the correct anatomic name for the Adam’s apple? Laryngeal prominence 
• The lower concave area of the lung is termed the: base 
• Air or gas that escapes into the pleural cavity results in a condition known as: pneumothorax  
• The asthenic body type makes up approximately ____% of the population. 10% 
• The prominent protuberance found on the anterior aspect of the ilium is the: ASIS 
• Which pair of ribs attaches to the sternum at the level of the sternal angle? second 
• A fracture of adjacent ribs, in two or more places, caused by blunt trauma and associated with underlying pulmonary injury is called:​ Flail chest
• The trachea extends from C6 to approximately: T5
• The left bronchus is smaller in diameter thanthe right but is approximately twice as long: True
• The outermost layer of the pleura is referred toas the: parietal pleura
• Which of the following is NOT a mediastinalstructure? epiglottis
• The bony thorax includes the ribs, sternum,and: thoracic vertebra
• The xiphoid process does not become totallyossified until the age of: 40 years
• The sternal angle corresponds to the vertebrallevel of: T4-T5
• The anterior ends of the ribs do not attachdirectly to the sternum: True
• Which of the following ribs is classified as afloating rib? 11th-12th
• The inside margin of the rib, containing theblood vessels and nerves, is called the: costal groove
• The sternocostal joint of the first rib is classifiedas: Synarthrodial
• Label 1-9

  A) Sternoclavicular joint

  B) T1

  C) Jugular notch T2-T3

  D) Sternal angle T4-T5

  E) Xiphoid tip T9-T10

  F) L2-L3

  G) 5th rib

  H) 3rd costal cartilage

  I) Manubrium

  
• What two large abdominal muscles extendnext to the lumbar spine and are indicators of awell-exposed KUB? Psaos major
• Which of the following is NOT one of theaccessory organs for digestion? liver
• What is the name of the double-fold ofperitoneum that extends from the lessercurvature of the stomach to portions of theliver? Lesser omentum
• The transverse colon is classified as a(n) Retroperitoneal structure.
• The pancreas is classified as a(n) Intraperitoneal structure
• The sigmoid colon is located in the LLQ
• The vertebra prominens corresponds to the level of: level c7-t1
• The internal prominence or ridge in which the trachea bifurcates into the right and left bronchi is termed the: carina
• The extreme outermost lower portion of the lung is called: costophrenic angle 
• Bronchitis -  is an acute or chronic condition in which excessive mucus is secreted into the bronchi, causing cough and shortness of breath.
• Pneumothorax - is an accumulation of air the pleural space that causes partial or complete collapse of lungs and results in immediate and severe shortness of breath and chest pains.
• Occupational Lung Disease - arises from occupational exposure, including certain types of mine work, sandblasting, and similar professions 
• Pneumonia -  is a inflation in the lungs that results in accumulation fluid within certain certain seections of the lungs, creating increased radiodensities in these regions.
• Tuberculosis – is a contagious disease that is caused by airborne bacteria
• Label A-G

  A) Jugular Notch

  B) Facet

  C) Sternal Angle

  D) Manubrium

  E) True ribs 1-7

  F) Body

  G) Xiphoid process/tip

  
• Epiglottitis- is most common in children ages 2 to 5. Life-threatening condition, which can develop very rapidly. A soft tissue lateral of the upper airway may demonstrate edema or swelling at the point of the epiglottis
• Situs inversus- in which the major organs of the body are on the opposite side
• Bronchiectasis - is an irreversible dilation or widening of bronchi or bronchioles that may result from repeated pulmonary infection or obstruction.
• Atelectasis - is a condition rather than a disease, in which collapse of all or a portion of a lung occurs as the result of obstruction of the bronchus or puncture or “blowout” of an air passageway.