Any thought or action that separates humans from God
Original sin
Everyone is built with the urge to sin/Adam and Eve brought sin into the world
Salvation
Saving the soul from sin, made possible by Jesus
Grace
God's love which humans do not have to earn
Salvation through good works
Can be achieved by doing good and following God's laws "Faith…without action is dead"
Salvation through grace
Salvation is given by God to show his love, does not have to be earnt "For it is by grace you have been saved"
Day of Judgement
A time when the world will end and every soul will be judged
Role of Jesus in judgement
Christians believe Jesus plays the role of judge as he has lived life as a human and set the path for Christians to follow
Basis of judgement
They will be judged based on their behaviour and actions as shown in the Parable of the Sheep and Goats
Resurrection
Rising from the dead. Jesus rising from the dead on Easter Sunday
Ascension
The event, 40 days after Jesus' resurrection, when Jesus returned to God, the Father in heaven
Christianity is based on the belief that Jesus died and resurrected
Importance of resurrection
Teaches Christians not to fear death and that their sins will be forgiven if they follow God's laws
Importance of ascension
Shows Jesus is with God in heaven
Atonement
Restoring the relationship between God and humans through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus
Jesus' crucifixion made up for the original sin of Adam and Eve
The death of Jesus restored the broken relationship between God and humans which allowed for salvation to be achieved
Christians can now be forgiven for their sins and go to heaven
Jesus atoned for the sins of humanity
Christians believe that because Jesus resurrected they will too
Christian beliefs about resurrection
Some believe a person's soul is resurrected straight after death
Others believe it happens at the end of time when Jesus returns to play the role of judge
Impact of belief in resurrection on Christians
Means life after death is real
Gives them confidence in the face of death
Inspires them to live a good life and follow Gods laws
Incarnation
The belief that Jesus was God in human form (becoming flesh, taking a human form)
Jesus was fully God and fully human, which helps explain his miracles and resurrection
His words and teachings have authority because they are the word of God
Christians believe that Jesus is the Messiah (saviour)
Omnipotent
God is all powerful
Omnibenevolent
God is all loving
Just
God is fair
Creation
The act by which God brought the universe into being
The Word
Term used at the beginning of John's gospel to refer to God the Son
Christian beliefs about creation
Some take the creation story in Genesis literally, therefore they believe God created the world in 6 days and rested on the 7th
Other Christians believe it is symbolic and teaches them about what God is like
Trinity
Christians believe there are three persons in the One God: Father, Son and Holy Spirit. Each person of the Trinity is fully God
The Father
Creator of life
The Son
Became incarnate through Jesus. Fully God and fully human
The Holy Spirit
Guides and comforts Christians
Heaven
A state of eternal happiness (with God)
Hell
Place of eternal suffering (separated from God for eternity)
Purgatory
Intermediate state where the soul is cleansed (Catholic belief)
Christians believe if they have lived a good life and had faith in God they will be rewarded with heaven and if they have lived a bad life they will be punished with hell