strength is its effectiveness is supported by evidence from research
to test effectiveness of drugs, use a placebo. which is a substance with no pharmacological value but controls believe it’s real.
example, somoro et al. 17 studies with the use of SSRIs with OCD patients. found more effective than placebos in reducing symptoms up to 3 months after treatment
strength as it demonstrates its effective in reducing symptoms
strength is cheap and efficient compared to other treatments
practitioners will invest less time in patient
example, drug therapy is free in Wales and cheap in rest of UK
strength as it means therapy is efficient and easy to administer than other therapies
limitation is associated ethical issues
lack of valid consent as patients may not be in right frame of mind to digest information, like side effects
example, side effects links to risk and harm as could be distressing for patient. may make the patient want to stop taking them
somoro 17 studies on SSRIs in OCD, only examined short term effects unclear if has long term benefits
weakness they don’t address underlying cause
example, if a person suffers from depression in adulthood due to serious childhood trauma, antidepressants may provide effective short term solution BUT in the long term it’s not dealt with.
when the patient stops taking the medication illness will return
will lead to what is known as the ‘revolving door syndrome’ where a patient is back and forth their doctor as their disorder is never really cured