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Cards (84)
HTML
Hyper Text Markup Language
HTML is not a programming language, it is a
Markup Language
Markup language
A
set
of
markup tags
HTML
uses markup
tags
to describe web pages
HTML
is not case sensitive
language
HTML
documents contain HTML
tags
and plain text
HTML tag
Always enclosed in
angle bracket
<>
HTML tag pair
Start tag <HTML> and end tag </HTML>
How to start
1. Write html code in notepad
2. Save the file with (.Html)/(.Htm)
extension
3. View the page in any
web
browser
Web browser
Reads html documents and displays them as
web pages
HTML code
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>
MY FIRST PAGE
</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
GLOBAL INFORMATION CHANNEL
</BODY>
</HTML>
<
HTML
>
tag
Describe HTML
web
page that is to be viewed by a
web
browser
<HEAD> tag
Defines the
header
section of the page
<
TITLE
>
tag
Shows a caption in the
title bar
of the page
<BODY> tag
Contents
of the
web page
will be displayed
Types of HTML tags
Container Element
Empty Element
Container tag
Contains
start tag & end tag
i.e. <HTML>...</HTML>
Empty
tag
Contains
start tag
i.e. <
BR
>
Heading elements
<
H1
>
<
H2
>
<
H3
>
<
H4
>
<
H5
>
<
H6
>
<H1> tag
Prints the
largest
heading
<
H6
> tag
Prints the
smallest
heading
All the six heading elements are
container tag
and requires a closing tag
<
P
>
tag
Defines a
paragraph
<PRE> tag
Defines
preformatted
text
<BR> tag
Defines a
line break
<
HR
>
tag
Defines a
horizontal line
Text formatting tags
<FONT> tag
Used to format the size,
typeface and color
of the enclosed text
Font size attribute
Takes values from
1
to
7
BGCOLOR attribute
Changes the
background color of the page
TEXT attribute
Changes the
color
of the enclosed text
ALIGN attribute
Aligns the text (
left
,
right
, center)
<A> tag
Used to define both
hyperlinks
and
anchors
HREF attribute
Defines the
link address
<IMG>
tag
Used to display an
image
on a page
SRC attribute
Specifies the
URL of the image
Image attributes
Src
Alt
Width
Height
Border
Hspace
Vspace
Align
Background
<TABLE> tag
Used to create an
HTML table
<
TR
> tag
Defines a
row
in an HTML
table
<TD> tag
Defines a
cell
in an
HTML table
See all 84 cards