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Islam
Means
peace
and
submission
Islam's essence
can be understood through knowing its
origin
and basic teachings
Basic facts of the Muslim Religion
Population:
1.8 billion Muslims worldwide (2015), Projection for 2060 is 2.9 billion
Type:
Monotheistic religion (There is only one God but
Allah
)
Duties and ways of worship:
Five
Pillars
Sacred Text/s:
Quran
/
Hadith
Place of Worship:
Mosque
Muhammad ibn Abdallah
A
40-year-old merchant
and trader with an honorable reputation,
Lives in Mecca
(city of clans and tribes)
Archangel
Gabriel
Asked
to
read
messages.
While mediating, Arcanghel Gabriel appeared before him.
Islam
Literally means "
submission
"
THE
GREAT
The wealthy wanted to persecute him. Quran only appealed to the poor and the needy.
”HIJRA”
• Together with the Muslim communit, they journey from Mecca to Medina. This was called "
hijra"
which literally means "
emigration"
“HAJJ”
Muhammad knew to establish peace he must go back to Mecca. Journey back was called, "
Hajj"
, or
pilgrimage.
One of the
five
pillars.
Belief in the Oneness of God
"
There is no god but God
" (la ilaha illa'Llah), and that Muhammad is the
messenger
of
Allah.
Allah (creator of all things, omniscient, omnipotent)
Islam
is a monotheistic religion that believes in the
sanctity
of
the
unity
of
God
and His Prophet Muhammad.
Islam began in
Mecca,
Saudi Arabia where Prophet Muhammad resided and received messages from Allah.
The
Quran
is divided into 30 roughly equal parts, known as
juz'.
It has various translations in over
40
languages.
Tahwid-
or belief in Allah as the
one
and
only
God
Malaikah-
belief in angels
Kutub-
belief in the holy books
Nubuwwah-
belief in the Prophets
Akhirah-
belief in the Day of Judgement
Al-Qadr-
belief in predestination
The Muslims follow and practice the teachings of their sacred text called the Quran. The
Sunnah
and the
Hadith
serve as secondary sacred sources.
Quran
- revelations of God to Prophet Muhammad
Hadith
- compilation of stories and principles of the Prophet
First
statement
of
the
Quran
:
“ In the name of Allah Most Gracious Most Merciful.”
Final prophet of God -
Prophet
Muhammad
Prophets
- a bridge between God and humans
Abû
Jahl
, Muhammad's most prominent opponent in Mecca, is angered at people of his tribe who will not listen to him