POL3212 FINALS CHAP 7 ABINALES, TEEHANKEE, LANDE, MENDOZA

Cards (128)

  • first five postwar Philippine presidents:
    Manuel Roxas, Elpidio Quirino, Ramon Magsaysay, Carlos Garcia, and Diosdado Macapagal.
  • politicians who were without the landed wealth of the older generation; their power derived from education and professional talent, black market speculation, or arms and networks they acquired as guerrilla leaders during the war
    Local Strongmen
  • Strongman of Ilocos Norte
    Ferdinand Marcos
  • Strongman of Cotabato
    Salipada Pendatun
  • Sugar barons of Negros Oriental
    Lopez family
  • Essential to strongmen
    Private Armies
  • Osmena associated himself with the __________________ and ______________
    Democratic Alliance and Partido Komunista ng Pilipinas (PKP)
  • He led the assault on "old guard" centralizers
    Manuel Roxas
  • The party established when Roxas and his allies splitted from the Nacionalistas
    Liberal Party
  • accorded American entrepreneurs "parity" rights to land ownership, natural resource exploitation, and other business
    The Bell Trade Act of 1946
  • giving the United States the right to maintain military bases in the country for 99 years and American military advisers a major role in the development of the PH military
    Military Bases Agreement (1946)
  • How much money was given in exchange of the Military Bases Agreement
    $620 million
  • Allocation of the $620 million
    $400 mil for property damage compensation
    $120 mil for reconstruction of roads
    $100 mil for surplus of military property
  • Guerilla force led by Marcos
    Maharlika
  • PKP rhetoric was radical and mimicked political calls emanating from ___________________
    Stalinist Russia
  • Armed struggle of the PKP was named
    HMB (Hukbong Mapagpalaya ng Bayan)
  • Used the ________________________ to introduce changes in AFP military organization and make it an effective counterinsurgency force.
    JUSMAG (Joint United States Military Advisory Group)
  • project which settled ex-Huks in Lanao del Sur and Cotabato
    EDCOR (The Economic Development Corporation)
  • In the Quirino Administration there was evidence of professional governance which was ____________________ and _______________ described as powerful tool to determine the course of economic development
    The National Economic Council and Budget Commission
  • businessmen whose close ties to state officials gave them easy access to dollar allocation and import priviledges
    new cronies
  • an official who demanded 10 percent from importers and businessmen who sought a license to open an import substitution business
    ten percenter
  • which groups formed the Magsaysay-for-President movement
    The Catholic Church
    Professional associations
    anti-communist labor and peasant groups
  • An election watchdog that organized teams to guard against fraud and ensure fair vote counting.
    NAMFREL (National Movement for Free Elections)
  • The image of Ramon Magsaysay was ________ ____ _____ _____
    Man of the people
  • this law increased the powers of the executive office; a law to impove management of the state budget; and a five-year national economic development plan

    RA 997
  • an office that delivered government assistance to farmers
    PACD Presidential Assistant for Community Development
  • The first NGOs in the Philippinets
    Philippine Rural Reconstruction Movement (PRRM) and Philippine Rural Improvement Society (PRIS)
  • Garcia was considered as a "______________ nacionalista"
    old line nacionalista
  • Garcia anchored his presidency on "________________________"
    Filipino first policy
  • Head of the Central Bank and Monetary board in Garcia Administration
    Miguel Cuaderno
  • an executive body charged with creating and implementing a comprehensive national economic council development plan
    Program Implementation Agency (PIA)
  • Candidates for PIA according to Garcia
    American-trained technocrats
  • Whose dismissal was characterized as the most devastating setback in Garcia's administration crusade against graft and corruption?
    Jose W. Diokno -investigated illegal dealings between politicians and American businessman Harry Stonehill
  • advanced by Carl Landé and other scholars in the 1960s. The basic argument of which is that "Philippine politics revolves around interpersonal relationships - especially familial and patron-client one

    Patron-client factional framework (pcf)
  • Identify the Parties of Each President
    Corazon Aquino
    Laban ng Demokratikong Pilipino (Struggle of Democratic Filipinos), LDP
  • Identify the Parties of Each President
    Fidel Ramos
    Lakas NUCD-UMDP
  • Identify the Parties of Each President
    Joseph Estrada
    Laban ng Makabayang Masang Pilipino (Struggle of the Patriotic Filipino Masses, LAMMP)
  • Identify the Parties of Each President
    Gloria Macapagal
    Lakas CMD
  • Identify the Parties of Each President
    Benigno Aquino
    Liberal Party (LP) under Benigno Aquino III
  • as a relationship in which an individual of higher socio-economic status (patron) uses his own influence and resources to provide protection or benefits, or both, for a person of lower status (client)

    clientelism