ENGLISH

• Noun


  A word or a group of words used to name people, animals, places, or things
• Nouns


  • Albert Einstein, students, readers, army of ants, a pile of notebooks
• Kinds of Nouns


  • Common noun
  • Proper noun
  • Concrete noun
  • Abstract noun
  • Count and mass nouns
  • Collective noun
• Common noun


  A noun that refers to people, places, animals, or things in general
• Common nouns

  • boy, country, number, date
• Proper noun


  A noun that specifically refers to a particular person, place, animal, or thing
• Proper nouns


  • Monday, Philippines, Patricia, Albert Einstein
• Concrete noun


  A noun that refers to people, places, animals, and things that exist physically and can be perceived through the five senses either directly or indirectly
• Concrete nouns


  • dog, coffee, rain
• Abstract noun


  A noun that refers to ideas, qualities, emotions, and conditions which cannot be perceived through the five senses
• Abstract nouns


  • truth, happiness, time
• Count noun


  A noun that refers to something that can be counted
• Count nouns


  • book, dog, student
• Mass noun


  A noun that refers to something that is uncountable
• Mass nouns


  • happiness, air, knowledge
• Collective noun


  A noun that refers to groups of people or things
• Collective nouns


  • audience, family, audience
• Pronoun


  A word that substitutes a noun or a noun phrase
• Pronouns

  • I, me, himself ours
• Categories of Personal Pronouns

  • Subjective pronouns
  • Objective pronouns
  • Possessive pronouns
  • Reflexive pronouns
• Personal Pronouns

  • I, me, mine, yours, them, they
• Verb


  A word used to describe what a person does or what happens
• Kinds of Verbs


  • Action verbs
  • Auxiliary verbs
  • Linking verbs
• Action verb

  A verb that expresses action
• Action verbs

  • run, walk, jog
• Auxiliary verb

  A verb that is used together with a main verb to form a verb phrase
• Auxiliary verbs


  • have, be, do, shall, will
• Linking verb


  A verb that serves as a connection between a subject and further information about that subject
• Linking verbs


  • am, is, are, might, to become
• Verb Tenses


  • Present
  • Past
  • Future
  • Present Continuous
  • Past Continuous
  • Future Continuous
  • Present Perfect
  • Past Perfect
  • Future Perfect
  • Present Perfect Continuous
  • Past Perfect Continuous
  • Future Perfect Continuous
• Adverb


  A word that modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb
• Kinds of Adverbs


  • Adverbs of Time
  • Adverbs of Place
  • Adverbs of Manner
  • Adverbs of Degree
  • Adverbs of Affirmation and Negation
• Preposition


  A word used to link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within a sentence
• Kinds of Prepositions


  • Prepositions of Time
  • Prepositions of Place
  • Prepositions of Movement
• Conjunction

  A word used to join words or groups of words in a sentence
• Kinds of Conjunctions


  • Subordinating conjunctions
  • Coordinating conjunctions
  • Correlative conjunctions
  • Conjunctive adverbs
• Interjection


  A word used to convey emotion and is sometimes able to stand on its own in a sentence
• Interjections


  • wow, oh, auch
• Singular subjects take singular verbs. Plural subjects take plural verbs.
• Subjects joined by or or nor take a verb that agrees with the last subject.