ENGLISH

• Title page

  • The title of your research work
  • First name and surname of the author(s)
  • Name of school
• Abstract


  • It presents a brief summary of your research work
  • The aim of the abstract is to briefly provide the reader with the most important information from the entire text
• Table of Contents


  • It is essentially a topic outline of the research work
  • It is compiled by listing the headings in the research work down to whichever level you choose
• Introduction


  It is where you introduce the topic of your research work where you give the context in terms of the content of the research work
• Significance of the Study

  • It mainly focuses on the question "Who will benefit from the study?"
  • It states the contribution of your study and the usefulness of your research work in the society
• Statement of the Problem


  The problem must not be answerable by yes or no and must be arranged in the flow of your study
• Scope and Delimitation


  The scope is mainly coverage of your study, and the delimitation is the limitation of your study or topic
• Definition of Terms


  • The definition of terms must be arranged alphabetically
  • You must define technically or operationally
• Related Literature / Studies


  • In this part, you must get your data and information from any books, magazines, and newspapers
  • It must take all the evidence about the problem with the author's experiences
  • As much as possible, get the latest published materials
• Research Design


  The appropriate research design should be specified and described
• Population Sample


  It describes the population of interest and the sampling of subjects used in the research work
• Research Instrument


  • It describes the instrument and what it will measure
  • It states the qualifications of respondents of the study
• Data Gathering Procedure


  It describes how the instrument will be administered
• Conclusions


  • These are brief, generalized statements in answer to the general and each of the specific problems
  • Flexibility is considered in making conclusions. It is not a must to state conclusions on a one-to-one correspondence with the problems and the findings as all can be subsumed in one paragraph
• Recommendations


  • These should be based on the findings and conclusion of the research work
  • They may be specific or general. They may include suggestions for further studies
  • They should be feasible, workable, flexible, doable, and adaptable
• Research


  Establishes facts and new findings through a systematic investigation to contribute to an existing body of knowledge
• Research title


  • Is a subject or topic that a researcher finds interesting when conducting research
  • This needs to be narrowed down which will focus on the main idea
• Abstract


  It summarizes all sections and helps readers decide whether or not to read the entire report
• Introduction


  It presents background information, scope, and focus of the research paper
• Literature review


  • It provides a review of what others have written or researched on concerning the topic.
• Methodology


  • Explains how the research was conducted
  • These include the research design, population and sampling procedure, research instrument, data gathering procedure, and data analysis procedure
• Discussion


  Presents the information gathered through the research
• Conclusion


  • Provides the summary of the research
  • It brings the report to closure by giving emphasis to ideas stated previously
• Results


  Contain other related information such as graphs, charts, tables, and lists
• Cultural mapping


  Refers to a research tool to holistically understand the cultural assets of a place based on the local knowledge of the people
• Quantitative research design


  • Is defined as a research method used in various disciplines, including social sciences, psychology, economics, and market research
  • It aims to collect and analyze numerical data to answer research questions and test hypotheses
• Qualitative research design


  • Typically involves gathering data through methods such as interviews, observations, focus groups, and analysis of documents or artifacts
  • These methods allow researchers to collect detailed, descriptive information about participants' perspectives, experiences, and contexts
• Interview


  Is a conversational practice where knowledge is produced through the interaction between an interviewer and an interviewee or a group of interviewees
• Interview Guide


  • Summarizes the content that researchers cover during interviews
  • At one extreme, it may provide very minimal directions, leading to "less structured" interviews that are designed primarily to explore the participant's own perspective on the research topic
• Questionnaire


  • Is a set of questions to gather information in a survey
  • It may be in a form of open-end format that allows the respondents to answer in any way he or she wishes in his or her term, multiple choice format that presents a question which is followed by a set of options pre-determined by the researcher, or checklist format that is used exclusively or with some use of free-response option
• Survey


  Is a statistical analysis of answers to a poll of a sample of a population, e.g. to determine opinions, or knowledge
• Plagiarism


  • Occurs when ideas, information, and even pictures are used without proper acknowledgement of the original sources
  • Providing in-text citation or parenthetical text from another source is a surefire method to avoid plagiarism
• Narrative Citation


  According to Shane (2021), use of in-text citation shows that the idea is not yours and that you acknowledge its rightful source
• Parenthetical Citation


  The use of in-text citation shows that the idea is not yours and that you acknowledge its original source (Shane, 2001)
• Reference


  Is a list of all sources used in research
• Appendix


  Contains related information such as graphs, charts, tables, lists
• Technical definition


  • Is a detailed description of a term, process, phenomenon, or specialized words which belong or relate to a particular subject
  • It is mostly used to explain or describe technical terms, and this definition could be used in expanding the vocabulary since most of these terms are explained in the exact manner
  • Terms and definitions of the words found in the dictionary are examples of technical definitions
• Operational definition


  • Is a description of something in terms of the operations (procedures, actions, or processes) by which it could be observed and measured
  • This is commonly used to describe exactly what the variables are and how they are measured within the context of the research study
• Multimedia


  • Can have many definitions
  • Multimedia means that computer information can be represented through audio, video, and animation in addition to traditional media (i.e., text, graphics drawings, images)
• Hypermedia


  Can be considered as one of the multimedia applications