The relative size, shape, and position of figures determined by imaginary lines, converging at a vanishing point on the horizon to give the illusion of depth and imply distance.
PICTORIAL PLANE
The imaginary plane on which the painted image is created and viewed.
SPATIAL DEPTH
An illusion of distance made possible by drawing figures of diminishing sizes, and relative sizes and positions following the imaginary parallel lines that meet at the vanishing point.
SFUMATO
Comes from the Italian word SFUMARE which means to “ evaporate like smoke.“
This fine shading technique uses gradations of colors in order to make contours transition gradually from areas of light to areas of dark.
CANGIANTE
Comes from the Italian word CANGIARE which means to change.
A technique in which a color is changed to a different lighter hue when the original cannot be made darker
CHIAROSCURO
The use of contrasts between light and dark to achieve a sense of volume.
Shading technique used in modeling a figure for three dimensionality.
UNIONE
Similar to sfumato but maintains vibrant colors
TROMPE L’OEIL
Illusionistic painting technique that means to “fool the eye”
FORESHORTENING
Portray or show (an object or view) as closer than it is or as having less depth or distance, as an effect of perspective or the angle of vision.
QUADRATURA
Describes a form of illusionistic mural painting in which images of architectural features are painted onto walls or ceilings so that they seem to extend the real architecture of the room into an imaginary space beyond the confines of the actual wall or ceiling.