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Learning aim A
Types of borrowing
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What are the 6 types of borrowing?
Personal
loans
Credit
cards
Mortgages
Hire
purchase
Overdraft
Payday
loans
What is an overdraft?
Short-term
loan
used
if
short
of
cash
-
arranged
with
bank
when
balance
on
current
account
reaches
zero.
Advantages and disadvantages of overdraft
Adv -
Usually
free
to
set
up
-
Only
pay
interest
on
money
borrowed
Disadv -
Interest
is
high
-
Penalty
charges
for
overspending
What is a hire purchase?
Pay
deposit
, then
pay
monthly
instalments
for
1-5
years
-
once
paid
you
own
it.
Advantages and disadvantages of hire purchase
Adv -
Allows
to buy
expensive
item
if
cant
afford
-
Spaced
out
regular
payments
Disadv -
Item
can
be
repossessed
if
you
fall
behind
on
payments
What is a pay day loan?
Short term loan usually
for
small
amounts
-
received
on
the same day.
Advantages and disadvantages of pay day loans
Adv -
Can help
with
cash
flow
problems
-
Good
for
quick money
Disadv -
Very expensive
-
Fee
is
charged
Advantages and disadvantages of mortgages
Adv -
Spread out costs
over
a
long period
-
Fixed
/
tracked rates
Disadv -
Increase
in
interest rates
may
affect
ability
to
pay
-
Property
can
be
repossessed
if
payments
aren't
made
What is a personal loan?
Used
to
buy
expensive
items
-
borrow
a
fixed
amount
and
pay
back
in
instalments
for
1-5
years.
Advantages and disadvantages of personal loan
Adv -
Monthly
instalments
-
plan
expenditure
-
Flexible
repayment
terms
Disadv -
May
be
arrangement fees
-
May
lose
the
asset
the
loan
is
secured
against