When leading a horse, you lead from the _____side.
left
T/F: Tail restraint is a common restraint method used in adult horses.
false
The point of balance in the cow is the _______. If you stand behind this spot the cow will move forward, if you stand in front of this spot the cow will move backwards.
shoulder
Which of the following are NOT herd animals?
-cattle
-sheep
-goats
-all are herd animals
goat
In dairy cattle feeding programs, what is the weighing and blending all feedstuffs into a complete ration?
total mixed ration
T/F: Animal proteins are commonly used to provide protein to lactating dairy cows.
false
Which is FALSE regarding colostrum for newborn calves?
-Required within the first 72 hr of life
-Provides maternal immunity
-Provides energy
-All are true
All are true
Once a vaccine is reconstituted, how long is it good for?
1 hr
Which type of stall bedding can cause laminitis in horses?
black walnut
Sow's milk lacks which mineral which must be supplemented to piglets?
iron
At which age should foals start nibbling hay?
3 weeks of age
T/F: Regarding nutrient requirements of swine, overfeeding energy during gestation has a direct negative impact on lactation feed intake.
true
High ____ levels should be avoided in sheep mineral blacks, as it can cause weakness and death.
copper
Which of the following are NOT ruminants? Select ALL that apply.
- horse
- cattle
- pig
- sheep
- goat
horse and pig
T/F: Overfeeding vitamin K can cause Bovine spongiform encephalopathy in cattle.
false
A procedure where semen is collected from two different boars and mixed before insemination to increase sow conception rates.
dual insemination
The most effective way to collect voided urine samples from a camelid is to ________.
lead them to the dung pile
Scent glands are located where in male goats?
behind the horns
Sheep and goats are especially sensitive to which anesthetic drug?
lidocaine
Urethral catheterization in male small ruminants is hindered by the _____.
sigmoid flexure
Ewe
adult female sheep
Kid
Neonate goat
Buck
mature male goat
Which vaccine is commonly given to sheep and goats before surgery and after wounds due to the bacteria optimizing these open sites?
tetanus
T/F: Infertility is linked to the polled gene
true
How many maxillary incisors do sheep have?
0
What are the two primary causative agents for foot rot? Choose both causative agents.
-Fusobacterium necrophorum
-Enterotoxemia
-Haemonchus contortus
-Campylobacteriosis
-Dichelobacter nodosus
Fusobacterium necrophorum and Dichelobacter nodosus
FAMACHA is used to evaluate the level of anemia due to which parasite?
Haemonchus contortus
Which is the most common local anesthetic block used in sheep and goats during a c-section?
L- block
In which block is the anesthetic agent injected into the vein?
bier block
T/F: When laying a ruminant in lateral, you ideally want to lay them in left lateral.
False
When injecting IM injections in a sheep, never give more than ___ mL per site.
5 mL
Cow
Mature female
Bull
mature male
Heifer
immature female
T/F: A sign of estrus in cows is standing to be mounted.
true
Which is false regarding cow dentition?
- They have maxillary incisors
- They have mandibular incisors
- They dont have canines
- All are true
They have maxillary incisors
Which vein is NOT used for blood collection in cows?
Milk
Which is the preferred site to give IM injections in cows?
Lateral cervical muscles
What disease is diagnosed via caudal tail fold test?