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module 4
organic synthesis
making bromobutane from butanol
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make
NaBr
(
aq
) in water and add butanol in round bottom flask
put flask in a beaker of cold water (
ice bath
)
set up
reflux
, slowly adding
conc. sulphuric acid
and mix
remove
ice bath
and
heat
for 30 mins
pour
distillate
and
water
into separating funnel
use
HCl
to remove
residual product
invert
separating funnel
wash
bromobutane
separate again and dry with
anhydrous sodium sulfate
filter
and measure
volume
of product
how do you wash bromobutane?
add one mole of sodium hydrogen-carbonate
until no more fizzing
which means remaining acid is neutralised