evaluation of dream analysis

• strength is that it is supported by evidence
• there is evidence that suggests there is a link between dreaming and thinking
• an example is Salms (2000), who used PET scans to demonstrate that when asleep ego is inactive during REM, ID is active
• strength because may be effective at uncovering unconscious thoughts and desires
• no physical side effects of using dream analysis as a therapy for psychological disorders
• However, insights offered by the therapist could be emotionally distressful for the patient so it is important that clients are warned of the danger of these before consenting to take part
• There is also the risk of false memory syndrome (FMS) occurring. This is where patients may develop false memories they believe have been repressed based on suggestions made by the therapist
• Toon et al (1996) suggested that some therapists may do this on purpose to prolong the therapy for financial gain
• The psychodynamic approach suggests that psychological disorders are caused by repressed memories and childhood experiences
• Dream analysis aims to uncover these so they can be dealt with and as such deals with the root cause of the issue
• However, the process is highly subjective e.g. the recording and reporting of the dream may not be reliable and the interpretation is based on the views of the therapist
• Therefore, the therapy can be criticised for lacking objectivity and scientific credibility
• Dream analysis is appropriate for using to treat a range of psychological disorders e.g. phobias, anxiety and depression.
• However, it may not be appropriate for all patient e.g. it may be too emotionally distressing for someone with severe depression
• It is also not effective for everyone, so is very much dependent on the individual
• There is some patient involvement e.g. recalling dreams and accepting interpretations
• However, the patient is still heavily reliant on the therapist
• This may have a negative impact on the patient recovery processes after the

  therapy has finished
• The ‘expert’ role of the therapist may also lead to a power-imbalance between the therapist and client and can lead to over-dependence especially in cases of depression