Reaction of acids

• What is an acid


  A solution with a pH of less than 7
• What is neutral solution

  A solution with the PH of 7
• H+ ions is 


  A substance that released H+ ions when dissolved in water
• What is the name and formulae of the three main acid

  Hydrochloric acid HCI

  sulfuric acid H2SO4

  nitric acid HNO3
• How do you measure the PH of a substance 


  Universal indicator or Ph probe
• What is strong acid

  A acid where the molecules completely ionise in water
• What is weak acid

  A acid where the molecules partially ionise in water
• What is salt


  A compound formed when a metal ion makes ion takes the place of a hydrogen ion in an acid
• Which type of salts do hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid

  Chlorides, sulfates and nitrates
• What are the products of a reaction between a metal and an acid

  Salt + hydrogen
• What are the products of the reaction between a metal carbonate and an acid

  Salt, water and carbon dioxide
• What is a base

  A substance that reacts with acids neutralisation
• What is alkali


  A substance that dissolve in water to form a solution above PH 7
• What is neutralisation reaction


  A reaction between an acid and base to produce water
• What is the ionic equation for reaction between an acid and an alkali

  H+(aq) +OH-(aq) =H2O