Bilateral lack of foot clearance during swing due to weak dorsiflexors after prolonged bed rest – dragging feet rather than using compensation
Main Analysis Findings:
impairment occurs aftertoe off, during accel, mid swing and decel
weakness within dorsiflexors
lack of rom in dorsiflexors - need 5 degrees during swing phase
Bilateral lack of foot clearance during swing due to weak dorsiflexors after prolonged bed rest – dragging feet rather than using compensation
Further tests/investigations you would like to do:
muscle strength and endurance test of dorsiflexors
check proximal control as well - hip flexors (beginning of swing phase)
check the individual - fear etc - previous injuries
Bilateral lack of foot clearance during swing due to weak dorsiflexors after prolonged bed rest – dragging feet rather than using compensation
A suitable outcome measure:
dorsiflexor strength test
dorsiflexor rom
functional gait assessment
Gait Abnormality Rating Scale
Bilateral lack of foot clearance during swing due to weak dorsiflexors after prolonged bed rest – dragging feet rather than using compensation
Justification for selection of treatment:
treatment: need to dorsiflex to a certain height with heel on the ground e.g. place sticker 5cm above the ground and need to reach the sticker when dorsiflexing - can use rope to help
strengthen dorsiflexion
Bilateral lack of foot clearance during swing due to weak dorsiflexors after prolonged bed rest – dragging feet rather than using compensation
Progression:
increase height of sticker
progress to whole gait movement
remove safety bars
Bilateral lack of foot clearance during swing due to weak dorsiflexors after prolonged bed rest – dragging feet rather than using compensation
Justification of approaches to facilitated learning:
refer to scenario 1
cues - slowing down in a car, removing foot of acceleration