mil

• Henry Luce


  the publisher of Time and Life magazines
• Henry Luce


  He requested the president of the University of

  Chicago, Robert Hutchins, to form a commission that would set the proper function of the media in a new era of democracy.
• 1947 Hutchins Commission


  guidelines for journalists and broadcasters were set so that they would have accountability on their profession.
• 1947 Hutchins Commission became known as the Commission on Freedom of the Press.
• Codes pertain to a set of standards, principles, and policies that practitioners of a particular sector should observe.
• Ethics, is a set of values observed by an individual based on grounded principles.
• Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) believe that justice and democracy are important for the public's enlightenment.
• Ethical journalism ensures that the delivery of information is accurate, fair, and thorough.
• 1. Seek truth and report it. Journalists should be honest, fair, and courageous in gathering, reporting, and interpreting information.

  2. Minimize harm. Ethical journalists treat sources, subjects, and colleagues as human beings deserving of respect.

  3. Act independently. Journalists should be free of obligation to any interest other than the public's right to know.

  4. Be accountable and transparent. Journalists are accountable to their readers, listeners, viewers, and each other.
• Media is a very powerful tool for communication since it can send information instantly.
• As a democratic country, Article III of the 1987 Constitution bestows to Filipino citizens the Bill of Rights.
• Conventions serve as avenues for media providers and producers to discuss how they can improve their craft.
• The Media and Television Review and Classification Board (MTRCB) is responsible for screening television programs and films,

  and evaluating the kind of message these programs send to the

  audience, may it be comedy, romance, action, drama, or

  documentaries.
• Fair use refers to the copying of a copyrighted material,

  with the purpose of using it for a review, commentary, critic, or

  parody, without the need to ask permission from the copyright owner.
• Parody refers to a work which ridicules another in a funny, inoffensive, and non- derogatory manner.
• Intellectual Property pertains to the output of a person's intellectual

  pursuit, such as his literary and artistic works, inventions, logos,

  symbols, and signs, as well as names and images used for

  commercial purpose or advertisements.
• A copyrighted material is protected by law and cannot just

  be used and reproduced without permission.
• Patent pertains to an exclusive right granted to an invention.
• A trademark refers to a specific sign associated with a particular brand of goods or services.
• plagiarism is a form of stealing because the

  person involved did not acknowledge the original owner of the work

  and claimed the material as his own.
• etiquette, means that the person has proper decorum and behaves according to

  what society dictates to be right.
• netiquette denotes the proper attitude that one

  should observe when communicating online.
• A spam mail is a form of commercial advertising which companies send in bulk through e-mail to prospective customers.
• A chain mail, refers to an e-mail which requires the receiver to send the same message to another person.
• Digital divide refers to the

  economic, educational, and social inequalities experienced by those

  who cannot afford to have computer and Internet access.
• Virtual self pertains to one's representation in the virtual world, which exists online and is only available once a person is connected to the Internet.
• massively multiplayer online role-playing game

  (MMPORG) is where you can customize your own profile using an

  avatar icon.
• Moji in Nihonggo (Japanese language) means "character"
• Emojis or emoticons are smileys which represent an emotion or idea.
• Addiction refers to a condition in which a person seems to have lost control over an action or behavior,
• cyberbullying. In this act,

  harm is done when the bully tells something derogatory about

  someone and then posts and shares it using social media.
• business process outsourcing (BPO) companies, which are responsible for providing technical support and customer service

  agents, medical transcriptionists, marketing and real estate agents,

  and many others.
• Mass media, may it be in print, broadcast, or the Internet,

  have become very powerful tool in influencing people's perception of

  certain things like beauty.
• Section 4 specifically states that "No law shall be

  passed abridging the freedom of speech, of expression, or of the

  press, or of the right of the people; peaceably to assemble and

  petition the government for a redress of grievances."
• A person commits libel if he publishes in public, either in print or online, anything that is deemed malicious of a "vice or defect, real or imaginary or any act, omission, condition, status, or circumstance tending to cause the dishonor, discredit, or contempt of a natural or juridical person, or to blacken the memory of one who is

  dead."
• libel is a violation of Article 355 of the Revised Penal Code.
• slander, refers to a malicious act of spreading untrue statements about someone or something else, in a way that is intended to cause harm.
• Article 358 of the Revised Penal Code, slander,
• Misquotation

  It refers to quoting someone for having said something, but

  without using the exact words spoken.
• A person guilty of mislabeling violates one's

  honor under Title 13 Crime Against Honor of the Revised Penal Code.