Training is the process of improving an employee's skills and knowledge, so they perform their job more efficiently and effectively
Benefits of training: Employees
Improved abilities
Increased job satisfaction + motivation
Can take on greater responsibility
Improved self-esteem
Benefits of training: Business
Improved productivity
Improved quality
Greater ability to meet business objectives
Reduced staff turnover
Develop a learning culture
On-the-job training (internal)
Employee learns at their workplace, often while performing their actual job (e.g fast food)
most cost-effective + can work while being trained
poor habits can be passed + trainer unable to perform own duties
Off-the-job training (external)
Where employees learn new skills away from the workplace
learn from specialists + less interruptions from workplace
Often most expensive + loss of working time
Performance management (or appraisal) is the process used to evaluate and improve individual and business performance by relating business performance objectives to the employees performance objectives
Management by Objectives (MBO)
program where manager and employee collaboratively set clear objectives/goals
employees then evaluated against the set objectives + provided clear feedback on their performance
MBO's
employee involvement leads to better productivity and fulfillment of responsibilities + highlight areas where an employee has training needs
time-consuming + failure to meet objectives is demoralising