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4th Quarter Physics Summative
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Magnetism
A physical phenomena produced by the motion of electric charge, resulting an attractive or repulsive force between objects
Magnets
Objects that generates magnetic field
North and South Poles
What are the two distinctive regions as magnetic poles
Like poles repel and Unlike poles attracts
Law of magnetism
Magnetic field
It is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence of electric charges in relative
motion
and magnetized materials.
At rest creates an
electric field
Electric field
exerts a force F=qE on any other charge that present in the field
Moving charge or current creates
magnetic field
in the surrounding space
B
Symbol for magnetic field
Zero
If the particles v is along a parallel axis, the Fb is?
The angle between zero force axis and particles direction
If the magnitude of magnetic force is proportional to vsinθ, θ is?
Magnetic force is always
perpendicular
to velocity
Fb
=
qvBsinθ
Formula for magnetic force
Newton
Si Unit of magnetic force
N/C.m/s
Si unit of magnetic field
A moving charge generates both
magnetic and electric
field that is known as
electromagnetic field
Magnetic field exist in permanent magnet without
electric field
Electric field can occur as a static electricity without
magnetic
field
Nature of electric field, surrounds by
electric charge
Nature of magnetic field, surrounds by
moving charge
Unit of electric field,
N/C
Unit of magnetic field,
Gauss
and
Tesla
Force of electric field, proportional to
electric charge
Force of magnetic field, proportional to
charge
and
speed
of electric charge
Movement in electromagnetic force of an electric field it is perpendicular to
magnetic field
Movement in electromagnetic force of an magnetic field it is perpendicular to
electric field
Formula for magnetic flux
Magnetic flux=
BAcosθ
1 wb is equivalent to
1 T.m^2
It is the combination of electric and magnetic force due to electromagnetic field
Lorentz Force
Lorentz force is also known as
electromagnetic force
The force that an electric field exerts on a charge
Electrostatic force
The force that a magnetic field exerts on a moving charge particles
Magnetic force
Formula for Lorentz Force
F=qE+qvB
Magnetic force on a current-carrying wire Formula
F=BILsinθ
We can make current flow through a wire by connecting it to a
voltage source
As we increase current its field also
increases
As we move further away from the wire, the field we see drops off
proportionally
with distance
Permeability
is the ability of a free space to store energy
Who are the two physicist that conducted a groundbreaking experimet about Induce electromotive force
Michael Faraday
and
Joseph Henry
Induced current
and
emf
is responsible for induced EMF
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