Equilibrium refers to the initial state where everything seems normal and there is no conflict or tension
Todorov identified five stages to the narrative structure - equilibrium, disruption, recognition of disruption, attempt to repair disruption and new equilibrium
The narrative structure is the way that stories are told, including plot, characterisation, setting, theme and point of view.
Disruption occurs when something happens that disrupts equilibrium, causing tension and conflict.
Attempted solution is an attempt by one character to restore equilibrium through action.