Philosophy

• Truth


  A state of objective reality or a statement that accurately corresponds to the facts. It is independent of personal beliefs or perspectives and remains constant regardless of individual opinions. It can be verified through evidence, observation, or consensus.
• Opinion


  A personal belief, view, or judgment that reflects an individual. It is subjective and can vary from person to person based on experiences, values, and perspectives. They are not necessarily verifiable or falsifiable, as they are shaped by personal attitudes rather than objective facts.
• Man


  The general term commonly used to refer to the entire human race
• Absolutism


  A philosophical concept that refers to the belief in absolute or objective principles, values, or truths that are considered universally valid and apply to all individuals, cultures, or situations. Truth is consistent and eternal; its meaning is universal and never changing.
• Human


  A term used to refer to various classifications and species
• Relativism


  A philosophical concept that asserts that there are no absolute or universal truths, values, or standards that apply to all individuals, cultures, or situations. Truth is conditional, subjective, varying and contradictory, so it's capable of changing over time.
• Human Nature


  The deepest and natural behavior of a person that distinguishes humans from animals
• Partial Point of View


  A partial point of view focuses on specific elements or aspects of a subject, often isolating certain factors for analysis. Conclusions are made based on considering some, but not all, sides of the problem or situation.
• Holistic Perspective


  A holistic perspective involves considering the entire system or context as a whole. It emphasizes the interconnectedness of various elements and how they work together. All aspects are given importance when making conclusions.
• Person


  An individual who possesses self-awareness, self-determination, rational mind, and the capacity to interact with others and with himself/herself
• Knowledge


  Information, facts, and skills acquired through education, experience, or learning. It involves the awareness and understanding of facts, concepts, and principles in various domains.
• Wisdom


  Goes beyond mere knowledge; it involves the ability to apply knowledge judiciously to make sound decisions and solve complex problems. Wisdom incorporates a deep understanding of human nature, the ability to navigate situations, and the capacity to make thoughtful, ethical choices.
• Human Person


  A human person is typically with a body which is tangible and has three components composed of soul, mind and spirit
• Nature


  Refers largely to our genetics. It includes the genes we are born with and other hereditary factors that can impact how our personality is formed and influence.
• Empiricism


  • Belief: Knowledge is derived from sensory experience and observation. The mind is initially a "blank slate" (tabula rasa).
• Rationalism


  • Belief: Knowledge is primarily acquired through reason and deductive processes rather than sensory experience.
• Thought Experiment


  Method: Creating imaginary scenarios to explore philosophical ideas. By engaging in these mental exercises, philosophers aim to gain insights into the nature of reality, ethics, and other philosophical concerns.
• Deontology


  • Belief: Some actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their consequences. Moral duties are based on universal principles.
• Utilitarianism


  • Belief: The moral worth of actions is determined by their overall utility or contribution to the greatest happiness for the greatest number.
• Reductio ad Absurdum


  Method: Disproving a statement by showing it leads to absurd or contradictory conclusions.
• Socratic Method


  Method: Asking a series of questions to stimulate critical thinking and reveal underlying assumptions.
• Environmental Philosophy


  The discipline that studies the relationship of human beings with the environment and its non-human contents.
• Analytic Method


  Method: Focuses on conceptual clarity and understanding of language. It means using common experience and ordinary language to analyze concepts.
• Allegory


  Method: Telling stories with symbolic meanings to convey philosophical ideas.
• Karl Marx: 'The philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways. The point, however, is to change it.'