1933-1937 - Second Five Year Plan

Cards (13)

  • Electricity production continued to grow rapidly.
  • Heavy industry benefitted from the plants which had been set up in the First Five Year Plan and prestige projects continued such as the Dniepostroi Dam.
  • By 1937, the USSR was virtually self-sufficient in machine making and metal working.
  • Transport and communications grew rapidly especially the railways and the Moscow underground system.
  • Chemical industries such as fertilisers were growing.
  • Copper, zinc and tin being mined for the first time led to the development of metallurgy.
  • Some growth in consumer industries such as footwear production, bakeries and meat packing.
  • Overall, consumer good industries were still lagging well behind heavy industry.
  • Oil production did not make the expected advances.
  • The issue of "quantity over quality" remained and the final 2 years of the plan were disrupted by the Purges.
  • Resources were increasingly diverted to defence projects.
  • The growth in heavy industry continued.
  • Defence and armaments grew massively as resources were diverted to them.