The structure of the earth

Cards (21)

  • THe internal structure of the earth contains liquids, gases, rocks and soil
  • The earth is 4,6 billion years old, it began as a ball of molten rock
  • The core is made up of iron and nickel
  • Mantle is made up of silicate minerals
  • Crust is the outer layer of the Earth
  • Mantle is made up of magma and solid rock
  • Crust is made up of solid rock
  • Continental crust is thicker than oceanic crust
  • Volcanoes erupt because magma rises from below the surface
  • Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust
  • As it cooled, it formed a hard outer layer, under this layer stayed a liquid, which we call molten material magma
  • Molten material magma is called lava when it has reached the surface
  • Physical features of the earth,are mountains, valleys, hills etc
  • Processes of the earth are, erosion, weathering, deposition
  • The crust is 6-90 km thick
  • The crust is thicker under the continents and thinner under the oceans
  • The mantle is found under the crust, it's the layer of the earth that is made up of the most rock and soil
  • The mantle is about 2900 km thick
  • The mantle is partially in a molten state (liquid state)
  • The boundary between the crust and the mantle is known as the Mohorovicic discontinuity (moho)
  • The core is the central layer of the earth, which is divided into two, the outer core and inner core