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Biology
Paper 1
The heart
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Created by
Sarah Darlington
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Cards (18)
What is the
blood
made out of
Red
blood cells
white
blood cells
platlets
plasma
What
blood
vessel
carries blood
AWAY
from the heart
Arteries
where does the
exchange
of
oxygen
and
nutrients
happen
Capillaries
What do the
veins
do
Transport
blood
the the
heart
why do
arteries
have a
strong
layer of
muscle
and
tissue
blood travels at
high
pressure
due to
blood
pumping at
heart
why are capillary walls
thin
(
permable)
So substances can
diffuse
What
do
valves
do in the veins
Prevent back
flow due to
lower
pressure
Definition :
Circulatory
System
transports
oxugen
and
nutrients
Where is the
pace
maker
In the
right atrium
Where does the vena cave come from
From the
body
(
deoxygenated
blood)
Where does the
pulmonary
artery go
To the lungs (to oxygenate the blood)
Where does the
pulmonary
vein
come from
The lungs (
oxygenated
blood)
Where does the Aorta go
The the
body
(
oxygenated
blood)
A risk factor of CHD
Overweight
smoking
Symptoms of CHD
Chest
pain
shortness in
breath
(
not
always
present)
Prevention of CHD
Exercise
good
diet
no
smoking
Treatment of CHD
Drugs -
Aspirin
/
Satins
stents
- mesh put into
coronary
artery to reduce
blockages
due to
fat
What do the
Coronary
arteries do
circle
the heart to supply it with the
oxygen
and
nutrients
it needs