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Cards (12)
Catabolic
and Anabolic
Anabolic
Build up
Catabolic Digest
(ABCD)
Anaerobic
metabolism
Doesn’t use
oxygen
and is not very efficient. Occurs in cytosol and results in pyruvate fermented into lactic acid and a small amount of ATP
Aerobic
metabolism
Involves
oxygen
and is efficient. Occurs in
mitochondria
and puts pyruvate through the citric acid cycle, resulting in a lot of ATP
Metabolic
Rate
How fast glucose molecules are being converted into ATP. Measured by how much
oxygen consumed
in a given amount of time
Metabolic
Rate equation
Glucose
+ oxygen -> water +
carbon dioxide
+ ATP
Anaerobic
and Aerobic
Anaerobic
is used for a quick shift from resting to active and
aerobic
is used for an extended period of activity
Recovery metabolism
Elevated rate of
oxygen consumption
following activity
Essential
Amino Acids
Amino acids
that an organism cannot
synthesize
from others that they consume
Temporomandibular joint
Joint that connects the
lower jaw
to the
skull
and allows food to be broken down before swallowed
Incisors
Specialized for
biting
Canines
Specialized for
piercing
prey
Premolars and molars
Adapted for
crushing
and
shredding
tougher food