microscopes

Cards (12)

  • to work out a microscopes magnification, you multiply the magnifications of its two lenses together. so the magnification of a microscope with a x5 eyepiece lens and x10 objective lens is 5 x 10 = x50
  • the detail obtained by a microscope also depends on its resolution.
  • resolution is the smallest distance between 2 points that can be distinguished as separate points
  • the electron microscope was developed in 1930s, instead of light, beams of electrons are used to form an image by passing through a speciman
  • electron microscopes can magnify up to x 2000000 with resolutions down to 0.0000002mm.
  • .
  • what determines how good a microscope is at showing small details? magnification
  • what has the development of the electron microscope allowed us to do? see the structure of cells in greater detail
  • what units are used for very small sizes?

    Nanometers / picometers
  • why electron microscope images show more detail than light microscopes?

    electron microscopes use beams of electrons instead of light, which builds up a better image
  • give the highest resolution of electron microscopes in micro, nano, and picometers?

    Micro: 0.1 nanometers Nano: 0.01 nanometers Picometers: 0.001 picometers
  • image = actual size x magnification