Defining abnormality

• Define statistical infrequency


  occurs when an individual displays a characteristic that is less than common e.g very low IQ
• What examples could you talk about in relativity to statistical infrequency

  IQ

  BDI
• Define deviating from social norms 


  concerns behaviour that is different from the accepted standards of behaviours in a society
• What two examples would you reference in relation to deviation from social norms


  -Homosexuality

  -Antisocial personality disorder ( psychopathy)
• Evaluations of statistical infrequency

  1. Real-world application ( assessment & diagnosis)
  2. Not all unusual characteristics are negative
• Evaluations of deviating from social norms

  1. Real world application- ASPD diagnosis
  2. Cultural and situational relativism
• Define failure to function adequately as a way of defining abnormality


  Occurs when an individual is unable to cope with the ordinary demands of everyday life
• Define Deviation from ideal mental health as a way of defining abnormality

  Occurs when someone does not meet a set of criteria for good mental health
• What three signs did Rosenhan and Seligman suggest that someone isn't coping


  -No longer conforms to standard interpersonal rules

  -Behaviour is irrational or dangerous

  -Severe personal distress
• Name 4 things on Jahoda's criteria for good mental health

  1. We self-actualise
  2. We have no symptoms or distress
  3. We can cope with stress
  4. We have good self-esteem and lack guilt