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4th Quarter
TLE
Providing Proper Nutrition
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Baby gets less
nutritional
requirements from breastmilk as it
ages.
At 1 year old, kids needs
1,200
calories per day.
The child needs
100
more
calorie
every year.
At
12
years old, kid can eat a
full
diet.
Young kid must be fed
5
to
6
times a day.
Kids can't all kinds of food until
5
or
6
years old.
Kids should not only eat
soft
food, hard food is needed for development of
teeth.
Baby grows faster at
1
year old other than later
years.
Birth weight doubles at
4
months.
At end of first year, infant grows slowly and gains less than
4.5kg
in second year.
The
younger
the baby, the more percent of body are
fluids.
Kids who experience hot weather, diarrhea, or
vomiting
need more supplemental
water.
Complementary
or transitional food are food provided in
addition
to breast milk.
Babies
4
to
6
months
olds
may show
readiness
for
complementary
food.
Signs of transitional food readiness:
Birth
weight
doubles
Baby
holds
head
straight
when sitting
Baby
opens
mouth
when food approaches
Baby is
interested
in
food
others
eat
Baby can
transfer
food
from
front
of
tongue
to
back
Baby can
swallow
Introduce
1
kind of food at a time and continue with it for
3
to 4 days.
Start with
1
teaspoon of food.
Use
thin puree
when starting solid foods.
Don't force
baby
to eat.
If
baby doesn't eat the food, stop feeding for 1 week or 2, then
try
again. If baby doesn't eat again, stop completely and try another food similar.
If
baby
doesn't eat a food, mix it with another food it likes until it gets used to the
taste.
Don't add
salt
to baby food until 1 year since kidneys can't handle
sodium
efficiently.
Baby
food can be
seasoned.
When baby can chew, switch to chopped vegetables,
fruits
, fish, and
meat.
Provide
balanced
food with enough
variety.