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Position Paper
- A critical examination of position or stance, using facts and inductive reasoning.
Position Paper
- an essay that expresses a position on an issue.
Purpose of a Position Paper
Transfer knowledge and understanding of a particular topic, provide information to aid in making a decision
FACTUAL KNOWLEDGE-
information that is verifiable and agreed upon by almost everyone
STATISTICAL INFERENCES-
interpretation and examples of an accumulation of facts.
INFORMED OPINION-
opinion developed through research and/or expertise of the claim.
PERSONAL TESTIMONY-
personal experience related by a knowledgeable party.
Introduction of a position paper contains two parts:
General
Statement,
Thesis
Statement
General Statement - Present a
big idea
or concept expressed in a
wider context
Thesis Statement
- More specific yet brief declaration of the argument
Claim- idea in the argument that
suggests
,
proves
, or
persuades
Claim of
Fact-
what is stated is true or not
Claim of
Value-
based on a subjective quality such as being morally good
Claim of
Policy-
what should be done, a declaration or suggestion of an action.
Reason-
the cause as to why the claim is presented
Evidence-
support to the reason/s given to prove the claim
Body
- Clarifies the idea or main concept found in portions of the position statement
Body-
Each paragraph is supported with examples shown as evidence or research presented as facts
Conclusion - A
restatement
of the position presented in the introduction.
SCIENCE
- is the systematized body of
knowledge
that is continuously developing through research, observation, and experimentation.
SCIENTIFIC
REPORT- is a form of academic writing explaining a technical or scientific research.
SCIENTIFIC
REPORT - gives
recommendations
to supplement the explanation and improve the scientific process.
If a Scientific Report is more than
six
pages, provide
table
of contents
ABSTRACT
-
stand alone summary
ABSTRACT
- Provides comprehensive
synopsis
ABSTRACT
- Do not discuss the related literature
INTRODUCTION
AND
LITERATURE
REVIEW -
Bait
that will draw them to read your report
METHODOLOGY
- Should answer the questions
What
was the process? and
How
was it done?
RESULTS
- Provides a concise explanation of what happened
DISCUSSION
- Explain the result of your scientific research
CONCLUSION
- brief but substantial, not longer than the discussion section.
REFERENCES
- Provides information about all the
references
that you used.
APPENDICES
- Include the
documentation
of your research experiment where each image is labeled
SURVEY
- consists of a series of questions used to gather information from a particular group.
SURVEY - used by
companies
and organizations to provide a
demographic profile
SURVEY
REPORT- a type of academic report that uses research to provide information about a topic
SURVEY
REPORT - Involves questions that are formulated based on the research
objective.
Types of survey questions
Demographic
questions,
rating
scale,
likert
scale,
multiple
choice
,
open-ended
questions
DEMOGRAPHIC QUESTIONS-
provides
background information
about the respondents
RATING
SCALE- enables the respondents to use numbers to accurately represent their response
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