reports that there are about 4 million child laborers in the Philippines- aged between 5 to 17 years.
United Nations Commission on Human Rights
a symbolic protest that was launched by the Office of the President on January 16, 1998 at the Quezon Memorial Circle in Quezon City.
The Global March against Child Labor
– declared by the International Labor Organization in 2002
Anti-Child Labor Day (June 12)
– Approved by former president Fidel V. Ramos on June 17, 1992
Special Protection of Children Against Child Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act (RA 7610)
issued by the Department of Labor and Employment which provides that among others, it is illegal to employ children under 15 yrs of age.
RA 7658
also declares it illegal to hire a babysitter or cook, household helper who is under 15 yrs of age
Kasambahay Law of 2013
called for policy reforms to ensure the elimination of child labor in domestic work and the provision of decent work conditions if they are working.
2013 World Day against child Laborthe International Labor Organization (ILO)
- one of the evil consequences of child labor that may lead to excessive fatigue and psycho-physical deterioration.
Physical Deterioration
the children’s mental faculties are not properly developed due to lack of formal education.
Mental Wasting
child laborers may soon acquire distaste for regular employment because they lack proper training and are physically worn out.
Low Aspiration
they encounter fantastic opportunities to slip away into delinquency and street work, which can eventually supply a large percentage of the recruits to the criminal population (Mendelievich)
Moral Decay
- believed that parents Bai and Karim Balabagan have violated the law against child abuse when they allowed their adolescent daughter Sarah to work as a domestic helper in the UAE in the 1990s.
Philippine Commission on Human Rights
– was later accused of murder and was jailed after she stabbed and killed her elderly employer who tried to rape her.
Sarah Balabagan
the Human Rights Commissioner said Republic Act 7610 which penalizes child abuse was signed by then President Corazon Aquino on June 17, 1992, 2 years before Sarah went to the UAE
Nasser Narohamsalic
the law attaches criminal liability to any parent who, by his actuation, deprives his child of parental love, care, protection and education
Republic Act 7610
one effective approach which seeks to ensure that a single product or product type is free from child labor.
Labels
other approaches that are usually tailored to the specific issues faced by a particular company.
Codes of Conduct and Supplier guidelines
has developed a corporate seal to endorse child labor free products
Brazilian Footwear Industry’sPro-Child Corporate Educational Institute
their logo is now internationally trademarked for use to indicate child labor free hand-knotted rugs and carpets
Rugmark Foundation
a voluntary scheme that seeks to control the worst excesses of the rug and carpet industry in Asia by encouraging loom owners to register their looms and hence qualify to apply the Rugmark to their product.
Rugmark
CEO and country head of Pilipinas Shell
Edgar Chua
refers to those acts that mislead deliberately ar acts that cause one to believe what is not true, the intention which is to take unfair advantage of another.
Deceptive practices
deceptive practices and its example
Ekman
according to him/her, if, in making a contract, a person obtains an unjust advantage because of youth, defective mental capacity, or intoxicated condition of the other party to the contract, she did a deceptive act.
Boccagna-
by strict definition refers to an action that is planned, calculated, and intentional
Deception
- according to him/her, people encounter various forms of deceptive practices such as false advertising and other misrepresentations, deceptive pricing, charging for goods and services at rates higher than advertised price, bluffing in negotiaton and transaction.
Lewicki
a dishonest or fraudulent rivalry in trade and commerce that usually includes misrepresentation of one’s product through deceptive packaging, labeling, or other unjust practices
Unfair Competition
san act perceived to be of intentional misrepresentation of a product as that of the other
Infringement of trademark
according to him/her, some businesses utilize the art of war concepts of Sun Tzu in strategizing and competing in the business arena, knowingly or unknowingly
De Asis-
according to Sun Tzu, it is a way of deception, thus it is best to display incapability to your enemies even though you are capable.
Warfare-
flow from deceit, and they are detrimental both to sound agreement and good relationships between parties.
Unethical practices
banker of the poor that said, “it’s not people who aren’t credit worthy. It’s banks that aren’t people worthy.”
Muhammad Yunus
created one of the largest international banking scandals in history. The bank defrauded investors and conducted illegal transactions around the world
Bank of Credit and Commerce International (BCCI)
set forth by President John F. Kennedy
Basic Rights of Consumers
always unsigned and undocumented, is required in any business transaction
Trust
always visible to the eyes as demanded by law
Legal requirement
-of the contract is the minimum necessity of the corporate citizenship
Legal requirement
remains invisible and is kept in conscience
Ethical requirement
an advocate for consumer protection in the United States
“Innumerable precedents show that the consumer must be protected at times from his own indiscretion and vanity.”
Ralph Nader
it is our right to be safe and be protected from harm