UCSP EXAM

• R.A. 7610


  Also known as Special Protection of Children Against Abuse, Exploitation and Discrimination Act
• Educational attainment


  One of the factors that contribute to social inequality, this factor is understood due to the fact that Rich or privileged people has a higher chance to gain better education. It is the unequal distribution of academic resources.
• Wealth and poverty


  One of the factors that contribute to social inequality, this factor is the unequal distribution of wealth, by this middle and lower class are likely to struggle than higher classes
• Power


  One of the factors that contribute to social inequality, this factor is your position in society, how your position would revolve around economic, cultural and social things. Reputation and Position in Society
• Gender Inequality


  One of the factors that contribute to social inequality, this factor is all about how Men and Women are not equal and are usually criticized for the position they have due to their gender.
• Local Inequality


  Current state of the Indigenous Cultural communities. Ethnic group is involved, sometimes, they are less fortunate whose right are violated with rich people
• National Inequality


  Economic and Political current circumstances. Economic policy is a national interest and it gives direction to the future. If national government fail to do its job effectively and candid way the equilibrium of the rich and the poor arises much.
• Global Inequality


  Inequality between people across countries. This may refer to economic differences between countries. As well as medical care and education differences.

  Inequality does not exist only in societies and states, but also among states. There are states that are wealthier and more powerful than other states, and the former end up being more influential in the global community
• Gender


  is the meaning a culture attaches to being female or male
• Gender Stratification


  is the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and privilege between men and women.
• How can I call out gender inequality when I see it?

  1. Speak out about your own experiences -It's important, if you feel comfortable, to call out your own experiences of gender inequality. This could be highlighting sexist remarks made by your friends or peers or reporting harassment on regardless of places
• How can I call out gender inequality when I see it?

  2. Call out discrimination in the media and advertising- Mass media is a primary agent of socialization, if you come across stories that portray gender inequalities, write to advertisers, marketers and media outlets.
• How can I call out gender inequality when I see it?

  3. Support other campaigners - A great way to make a big effect in the pursuit of gender equality is to join with others, Seek out local campaign groups. Join or set up school societies for gender equality
• How can I call out gender inequality when I see it?


  4. It's OK to not challenge discrimination every time you see it -As mentioned above, sometimes calling out discrimination can carry risks. It's not your job alone to fix the world Don't feel defeated by these big obstacles small achievement is an extra step towards our shared goal.

  each
• Types of Social Mobility

  1. Horizontal mobility -This happen when a person changes their occupation but their overall social standing remains unchanged.
• Types of Social Mobility

  2. Vertical mobility

  It is a change in the occupational, political, or religious status of a person that causes a change in their societal position. A person or social object moves from one social class to another.
• Types of Social Mobility

  3. Upward mobility

  It is when a person moves from a lower position in society to a higher one. It can also include people occupying higher positions in the same societal group. However, upward mobility, while seen as a good thing, can also come at a cost for individuals.
• Types of Social Mobility

  4. Downward mobility

  It takes place when a person moves from a higher position in society to a lower one. It happen when someone is caught performing a wrongful act that can result in the loss of the position they currently hold.
• Types of Social Mobility

  5. Inter-generational mobility

  This happen when the social position changes from one generation to another. The change can be upward or downward.
• Types of Social Mobility

  6. Intra-generational mobility

  Change in societal position occurs during the lifespan of a single generation. It can also refer to a change in position between siblings. One way is when a person climbs up the corporate ladder in their career.
• Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

  1. RECIPROCITY - Transaction between two socially equal parties having the same status with regards to values of goods or services.
•  TYPES OF RECIPROCITY

                  1.1 GENERALIZED RECIPROCITY - A form of transaction which utilizes gestures that expresses personal relationships

                  1.2 BALANCED RECIPROCITY - In this form of transaction, the giver is expected to gain something in return

                  1.3 NEGATIVE RECIPROCITY -  This transaction is being practiced using deceiving ways to gain profit.
• Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

  2. REDISTRIBUTION - The process by which products produced out from the community is sent to a place where they are stored, counted, and later distributed back to the people.
• Forms of Redistribution and Exchange of Products

  3. MARKET EXCHANGE - The price of the transactions of deliverables and services are supposedly governed by the rules of supply and demand