A single or repeated act or lack of appropriate action, occurring within any relationship where there is an expectation of trust which causes harm or distress
Effects of abuse on an individual
Some examples: pain, cuts, anxiety, anger, loss of confidence, sadness, broken bones
Intentional abuse
Deliberate Harm and abuse towards others
Unintentional abuse
Harm and abuse towards others through poor care
Financial Loss
Money an organisation may have to pay out if they are found guilty in a lawsuit
Poor standard of care
Unsafe working conditions and working practices can cause hazards not being identified, reduced or removed
Illness
Biological and environmental hazards, if not identified and managed, can cause life threatening and long term illness
Health care environment
Hospital, clinic, GP surgery or dentist
Risks in health care environment
surgical procedures. Involves contact with body fluids->infections and disease
Contact with hazardous chemicals
Stress can be experienced
Care environment
An individuals home, residential care Home, nursing home
Risks in care environments
Vulnerable residents may have weak immune systems
Visual or mobility impairments -more likely to fall
Child care environments
Schools or crèches
Risks in child care environments
Children's immune systems are immature
Children don't recognise potential hazards - not washing hands, sharing contaminated toys, eating food off the floor
Public environments
Shopping centres, parks, cinemas
Risks in public environments
Slips, trips, falls, food poisoning, abusive or violent people
Transport
Centre minibuses and ambulances
Risks of transport
Slips and trips whilst getting on and off, wheelchairs not secured properly, faulty seatbelts and body fluids from medical equipment
The need for safeguarding
Protecting children from maltreatment
Preventing impairment of children's health and development
Taking action to enable children to have the best outcomes
Safeguarding
Safeguarding adults and children from harm and abuse is everyone's responsibility. Can insure safe and effective care
Disclosure and barring service
Processing criminal record checks by searching police and barred list info
Deciding wether a person should come off the barred list
Placing people on the barred list
DBS service checks
5 steps
1 employer gets application form from DBS
2 gives document to applicant for them to fill out
3 employer gives completed form to DBS
4 DBS sends certificate to applicant. Employer asks to see this
5 employer can check the status of a DBS certificate online
Influence of legislation: on staff
Promotes safe staffing levels, effective supervision, instruction and training of staff.
Influences on legislation on: practices
Good personal hygiene- effective hand washing, clean clothes, protective clothing.
Recording and storing information correctly and securely
Implementation of policies and procedures
Different policies and procedures will need carrying out in different ways
Review of policies and procedures
Must be reviewed regularly reflect on any changes made
Date and number policies and procedures when they are reviewed and updated
System in place to do so
Only effective if they contain up to date info
Roles: employers
Set out roles and responsibilities for employers employees
Provides extra info on roles, functions or specific employers
Roles of employees
Maintain their own and others health, safety and security
Following employers guidance and institutions
Attending health and safety training
Using equipment provided for health and safety purpose eg aprons and gloves
Reporting hazards observed in work settings
Individuals who require care and support
They should follow health and safety guidance and instructions
Comply with health and safety procedures (moving, handling and food safety)
Third Sector roles
Safeguarding and promote the health safety, security and welfare of its employees and those who work for the charity
NHS role
Provide a secure and healthy environment in which to work in and visit. Provide staff with sufficient instruction, info and supervision
Head teacher/ board of governors role
Manage the schools staff, site, and activities to safeguard the health safety security and welfare of everyone
local authority
Developing effective communication and consultation with employees and their representatives on health and safety matters
Manager/care Home owner
Develop,review and update the homes health and safety policy and procedures.
Maintain effective systems for recording reporting and investigating injuries, accidents and dangerous occurrences
Responsibilities
Employers employees and individuals are responsible for carrying out Day to day tasks to comply with legislation
Consequences of not meeting responsibilities
Disciplinary action
Criminal prosecution
Being removed from professional registers
Causing injury or harm
Being injured or harmed
disciplinary action
First written warning,Final written warning and dismissal
Investigations will be carried out to establish relevant info and facts
Employee may be suspended
Will be disciplinary meeting if accused of misconduct
criminal prosecution
Can result in imprisonment for up to two years or an unlimited fine
HASAWA states that if a director or senior manager personally commits an offender that results in a death then a charge of gross negligence manslaughter could be brought
Fines can range from hundreds of thousands to millions depending of amount of fatalities
Being removed from professional registers
Teaching and medicine hold registers of professionals to safeguard and ensure high care
It is a criminal offence to practice unregistered. The professional can be removed if not deemed fit to practice eg ill health or poor health and safety
Causing injury or harm
Employers employees and individuals could cause injury and harm to others if they fail to carry out their responsibilities eg not having a clear procedure for risk assessments
Employees can only carry out tasks they are competent to do. They must inform their employers if not
Individuals are responsible for promoting their own care
Being injured or harmed
A failure to meet health and safety responsibilities can lead to a range of injuries, harm or fatalities