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Paper 2
Urban Issues and Challenges
Uk cities
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Most cities in the UK are in
lowland
areas with good access to
natural resources
The distribution of population in the UK is very
uneven
Many
major
cities have developed into
conurbations
Upland areas in the UK are
sparsely
populated and have few
natural
resources
Coastal
areas have attracted human
settlement
, especially where there are sheltered bays and estuaries
The availability of
coal
and
iron ore
has often led to population growth in cities because this was where industries developed
Most urban areas developed in
lowland
areas as they are easier to build on and the
climate
is milder than upland areas
London
is the UK's biggest city with around
9
million people, which is about 16% of the UK's total population
London
is the national
capital
and has many industries, e.g. it is a global financial centre
UK cities
Have four distinct zones:
Central Business District
, Inner City, Suburbs,
Rural-Urban Fringe
The
Central Business District
is usually in the
middle
of the city and has most amenities and services
The inner city area often has a mix of
land
uses, mainly
residential
but with some businesses and recreational parks
The
suburbs
are found towards the edge of the city and are mainly residential areas, often with
semi-detached
houses
The
rural-urban
fringe is on the edge of the city and has farmland, open spaces,
new housing developments
and large retail and business parks