Education

• Which sociologists believe in speech codes

  Bernstein
• which sociologist believes in the 4 stages of working class sub culture

  Sugarmann
• which sociologist believes in parents education

  Douglas
• what is parent education?

  Working class parents place less value on education which leads to children under performing
• What are the 4 stages to working-class sub-culture

  fatalism, collectivism, immediate gratification, present time orientation
• What is speech codes with WC?

  WC students use less elaborate language
• What is material deprivation?

  When a student lacks the required equipment
• Two example of material deprivation?

  uniform, textbooks
• How does poor housing affect achievement?

  overcrowding: less room for studying
• How does poor diet and health effect achievement

  not as healthy so more absent and less attention
• Which sociologist believes in cultural capital

  Bouvaieu
• who believes in labelling?

  Becker
• what is a self fulling prophecy

  when students are given a label and then become that label
• who did a study based on the self fulling prophecy theory

  Rosenthal and Jacobson
• which sociologists believed in streaming

  Gillborn and Youdell
• what did Gillborn and Youdell find in their study

  teachers label working class students as unintelligent
• what are the 2 sub-cultures

  polarisation and differentiation
• what is it called when students when students respond to streaming by either moving to a pro-schooling subculture or an anti-school subculture

  Polarisation
• what is a called when those paced in a higher stream is of higher status

  Differentiation
• Who discovered the 2 stages of subcultures?

  Lacey
• who found that boys perform lower in the 11+

  Hargreaves
• Which sociologist believed in the Nike identity

  Archer et al
• What is linguistic skills within school?

  some people speak an informal English
• who believes in linguistic skills ?

  Engelmann and Bereiter
• What ethnicity has a high rate of lone family structures

  Black ethnicities
• who discovered teacher racisms

  Gillborn and Youdell
• what did Fuller find

  That black girls that achieved higher had a higher positive self image
• who found that Black girls avoid asking for help to avoid teacher racism

  Mirza
• who found that Asian primary schools were stereotyped?

  Wright
• what did Sewell find ?

  black boys developed a range of responses to teacher racist labelling
• what are the 4 responses to teacher racism

  conformists, innovators, retreatists, rebels
• who discovered the ethnocentric curriculum

  Troyna and Williams
• who found that girls magazines put emphasis on marriage

  McRobbie
• what changes as there been in employment for women

  Equal pay act
• what did Mitos and Brown find?

  girls do better than boys in coursework
• who found that the gender gap increased in GCSEs

  Gorad
• who found that boys dominate discussion in class

  Swann
• who found that teachers paid boys and girls similar attention regarding academics but boys received more attention overall

  French and French
• what has led to increased competition between schools

  Marketisation