The extent of group reliance on established social norms as a means to avoid uncertainty, including reliance on rules, structures and laws
Institutional collectivism
The degree of collective action compared with individual action
In-group collectivism
The degree to which people show cohesiveness in groups
Gender egalitarianism
Levels of difference between gender roles in society
Assertiveness
The degree to which a culture determines behavior in social relationships
Future orientation
The degree to which planning and investing in the future is considered important
Performance orientation
Value or reward attached to performance
Humane orientation
Value attached to fairness, altruism and generosity
Triple bottom line
Increasingly, non-economic accomplishments, such as reducing waste and pollution, are also viewed as critical performance targets to satisfy stakeholders
A positive relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) & financial performance has been reported
Groupthink
A group pressure phenomenon that increases the risk of the group making flawed decisions by allowing reductions in mental efficiency, reality testing, and moral judgment
Social loafing
The tendency of individuals to put in less effort when working in a group context
Ringelmann effect: physically measured by an agricultural engineer, Max Ringelmann, in 1913. As the number of people pulling a rope increased, the group's total pulling force was less than the sum of individual efforts had been when measured alone