Ticketing Lesson 2

• The Paris Convention was signed on October 7, 1919.
• The convention established an International Commission for Air Navigation (ICAN) which later became the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
• Before 1913, aircrafts were used only for carrying mail and cargo.
• St. Petersburg-Tampa Airboat Line is the first passenger-carrying airline flight happened in 1913
• In World War I, aircrafts were being operated internationally to carry not only cargo, but also military assets.
• The Paris Convention of 1919 is the first international convention to address international aerial navigation
• League of Nations was established after WWI
• League of Nations replaced by United Nations
• Paris Convention led to the creation of ICAN, which was tasked with promoting international cooperation and standardization in civil aviation
• ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) was created as an agency under UN
• All aircrafts/airlines should have nationality
• The Chicago Convention in 1944 is the Convention on International Civil Aviation
• ICAN monitor developments in civil aviation and to propose measures to States to keep abreast of developments
• World War II is a vast network of passenger and freight carriages
• The Chicago Convention of 1944 create and preserve friendship and understanding among the nations and peoples of the world
• ICAO is a specialized agency of the United Nations charged with coordinating and regulating international air travel
• World War II started in 1939
• In World War II, the British Parliament thought that they needed more aircraft.
• League of Nations was ineffective
• First Aircraft can only carry 10-15 passengers
• The best outcome was the International Civil Aviation Organization
• 1st Freedom - Right to overfly a foreign country without landing
• 2nd Freedom - Right to refuel or carry out maintenance in a foreign country
• 3rd Freedom - Right to fly from one's own country to another
• 4th Freedom - Right to fly from a foreign country to one's own
• 5th Freedom - Right to fly between two foreign countries during flights which begin or end in one's own
• 6th Freedom - Right to fly from one foreign country to another one while stopping in one's own country
• 7th Freedom - Right to fly between two foreign countries while not offering flights to one's own country
• 8th Freedom - Right to fly between two or more airports in a foreign country while continuing service to one's own country
• 9th Freedom - Right to fly inside a foreign country without continuing service to one's own country
• The Warsaw Convention of 1929 is convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air
• October 12, 1929 when the Convention started
• 1955 Amended in the Hague, Netherlands
• 1975 Amended in Montreal, Canada
• In 1999, The Montreal Convention was signed to replace the Warsaw Convention System
• Warsaw Convention ended in 1999
• The Warsaw Convention was more on passenger needs
• The Montreal Convention of 1999 was the convention for the Unification of Certain Rules Relating to International Carriage by Air
• Fairer Compensation better protection
• More convenient litigation for third party air shippers