Comparitive

• Extradtion - It is the formal process of one state surrendering an individual to another state for prosecution or punishment for crimes committed in the requesting country’s jurisdiction
• Extradition - in International law, the process by which one state, upon the request of another, effects the return of a person for trial for a crime punishable by the laws of the requesting state and committed outside the state of refuge.
• Extradition - is regulated within countries by extradition acts and between countries by diplomatic treaties
• The first act providing for extradition was adopted in 1833 by Belguim, which also passed the first law on the right to asylum.
• Extraditable persons - include those charged with a crime but not yet tried, those tried and convicted who have escaped custody, and those convicted in absentia.
• principle of territoriality - states do not apply their penal laws to acts committed outside their boundaries except in the protection of special national interests.
• . In Argentina, Britain, and the United States, nationals may be extradited only if the governing extradition treaty authorizes it.
• Some principles of extradition are common to many countries. For example, many states decline any obligation to surrender their own nationals; indeed, the constitutions of Slovenia and, until 1997, Columbia prohibited the extradition of their nationals
• principle is double criminality, which stipulates that the alleged crime for which extradition is being sought must be criminal in both the demanding and the requested countries.
• ▪Presidential Decree No. 1069 is the Philippine Law on Extradition.
• Created pursuant to Republic Act No. 2705, the Office of the Chief State Counsel (Legal Staff) of the Department of Justice is mandated primarily to assist the Secretary in the performance of his duties as the Attorney General of the Republic of the Philippines and as ex-officio legal officer
• Attorney General of the Republic of the Philippines and as ex-officio legal officer of government-owned or -controlled corporations or enterprises and their subsidiaries
• Department of Justice is the Central Authority on extradition matters.
• Department of Justice handles and processes all requests for extradition in accordance with the provisions of the Philippine Extradition Law and the applicable extradition treaty
• ICPO - is an intergovernmental body established to promote mutual cooperation between police authorities around the world and to develop means of effectively preventing crime
• It is the world’s largest international police organization founded in Vienna, Austria in September 7, 1923 and reconstituted in 1946,
• ICPO - It is the world’s largest international police organization founded in Vienna, Austria in September 7, 1923 and reconstituted in 1946,
• ICPO -is strictly nonpolitical and is forbidden to undertake any activities of a religious, racial, or military nature.
• 195 membersip The majority of countries belong to Interpol, and only governmentapproved police bodies may hold membership.
• General Assemble - NTERPOL’s supreme governing body
• General Assemble - it meets annually and comprises delegates appointed by each member country
• General Assemble - The assembly takes all important decisions related to policy, resources, working methods, finances, activities and programs.
• General Assemble - it also elects the Organization's Executive Committee
• Executive Member - has13 members
• The president is elected for 4 years, and vicepresidents for 3. They are not immediately eligible for re-election either to the same posts, or as delegates to the Executive Committee.
• General Secretariat - Based in Lyon, France,
• General Secretariat - it is the permanent administrative headquarters
• General Secretariat - It coordinates the international activities of member countries, holds a library of international criminal records, and organizes regular meetings at which delegates can exchange information on police work.
• General Secretariat- operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year
• general Secretariat is run by the Secretary General
• Organization’s four official languages: Arabic, English, French and Spanish.
• 7 rigional offices across the world -Argentina 2. Cameroon 3.Côte d’Ivoire 4.El Salvador 5.Kenya 6.Thailand 7. Zimbabwe
• Special Representatives at the United Nations in New York and at the European Union in Brussels
• National Central Bureau - is the designated contact point for the General Secretariat, regional offices and other member countries
• Advisers - are experts in a purely advisory capacity, w
• INTERFOLS FOUR CORE FUNCTIONS Secure Global Police Communications Services ➢Operational Data Services and Databases for Police ➢Operational Police Support Services ➢Training and Developmen
• Secure Global Police Communication Services - A fundamental condition for successful international police cooperation.
• Secure Global Police Communications Services - It is essential for police forces to be able to communicate with each other, worldwide, in ‘real time’, and in a secure way
• I 24/7 - a state-of- the-art global communications system for the law enforcement community
• I 24/7 - improved means of communication in today’s highly technical world